Die Liste enthält alle 126 Quellen der Master-Quellenliste in der Reihenfolge der Kennungen (Jahr absteigend, dann Erstautor). Angaben zu Journal, PMID und DOI stammen aus der Master-Quellenliste; fehlt eine Angabe, ist sie dort nicht vorhanden. Titel nicht englischer Studien stehen im Original, eine deutsche Übersetzung folgt in Klammern.
[s001] Bazzar B., Reshadfar E., Namdar P., Pourbagher D., Bakhtiari Lafmejani R., Soleimanzadeh A., et al. (2026): The relationship between seminal microbiome and male reproductive wellness: a systematic review. Biology of Reproduction. PMID 41615012; DOI 10.1093/biolre/ioag003.
[s002] Boujemaa S et al. (2026): Impact of Mycoplasma hominis on sperm quality. Health Sci Rep. PMID 42011280; DOI 10.1002/hsr2.72412.
[s003] Buttà M, Sucato A, Capra G (2026): Unfolding the semen microbiota: implications for male infertility. Biomedicines. PMID 42512032; DOI 10.3390/biomedicines14071557.
[s004] Campbell KJ et al. (2026): Impact of male genital tract infections on semen quality. Fertil Steril. PMID 41825760; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2026.03.003.
[s005] Cannarella R, Curto R, Condorelli RA, et al. (2026): Relationship Between Seminal Microbiota and Sperm Parameters in Humans: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study. Andrology. PMID 41185386; DOI 10.1111/andr.70140.
[s006] European Association of Urology (2026): Sexual and Reproductive Health guidelines, Male Infertility chapter (retrieved page truncated). EAU Guidelines. keine PMID/DOI in der Master-Quellenliste.
[s007] Gholipour F, Gharakhani D, Rahavian A, et al. (2026): Probiotics Outperform Antioxidants in Improving Semen Parameters of Men with Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences. PMID 41625341; DOI 10.30476/ijms.2025.105150.3888.
[s008] Harati R et al. (2026): Timing-dependent effects of prebiotic-probiotic supplementation on high-fat-diet-induced testicular dysfunction and gut microbiota alterations in rats. Microorganisms. PMID 42514071; DOI 10.3390/microorganisms14071566.
[s009] Kaltsas A., Pournaras S., Giannakodimos I., Markou E., Stavropoulos M., Papaharitou S., et al. (2026): Probiotics as microbiome modulators in male infertility: rethinking dysbiosis across the gut-testis axis. Journal of Personalized Medicine. PMID 41745391; DOI 10.3390/jpm16020099.
[s010] Kaltsas A, Pantazis N, Tzikoulis V, et al. (2026): Prostatitis-related male infertility: from inflammation and dysbiosis to sperm DNA damage. Diagnostics. PMID 41827997; DOI 10.3390/diagnostics16050722.
[s011] Kuribayashi S, Naik N, Miller AW, Lundy SD (2026): Micromanagement: how the male reproductive microbiome shapes male fertility. Fertil Steril. PMID 41611115; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2026.01.019.
[s012] Lee JH, Cho MC (2026): Impact of bacteriospermia on sperm DNA fragmentation: a narrative review. Transl Androl Urol. PMID 42293827; DOI 10.21037/tau-2026-1-0135.
[s013] Losacco C et al. (2026): Nutritional modulation of the gut-reproductive axis: multi-strain probiotic blend on oxidative and seminal parameters in healthy male dogs. Front Vet Sci. PMID 42109878; DOI 10.3389/fvets.2026.1820546.
[s014] Lu S et al. (2026): Interpretable machine learning uncovers core seminal microbial signatures in idiopathic oligoasthenospermia. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. PMID 42818602; DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1923816.
[s015] Luo C et al. (2026): Functional remodeling of the gut microbiome and metabolome in primary idiopathic male infertility. BMC Microbiol. PMID 42026467; DOI 10.1186/s12866-026-05064-x.
[s016] Ma Y, Diao X, Wang Z (2026): Animal models of gut microbiota-male reproductive interactions: methodological assessment, translational bottlenecks, and optimization strategies. Front Endocrinol. PMID 42662544; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2026.1872670.
[s017] Melhem SJ, Melhem M, Haddad R, et al. (2026): Pharmacologic and nutritional therapies in idiopathic male infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Andrology. PMID 42206761; DOI 10.1111/andr.70266.
[s018] Ngo C, Taechamaeteekul P, Boonprakob R, et al. (2026): Boar fecal and seminal microbiomes in relation to semen quality and probiotic supplementation in an antibiotic-free feeding program. Theriogenology. PMID 40839943; DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2025.117637.
[s019] Ömür A.D., Çelebi D., Akarsu S.A., Apaydin Yildirim B., Uçak G., Acisu T.C., Aydin M.A., et al. (2026): Probiotic Supplementation as an Alternative to Antibiotics in Bovine Sperm Cryopreservation. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. PMID 41853987; DOI 10.1111/rda.70197.
[s020] Prihadi J.C., Hengky A., Alvianto S., Putranata H., Putra P.A., Telium H.D. (2026): Probiotic supplementation improved sperm parameters in idiopathic infertility male: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Urologia Colombiana. DOI 10.24875/ruc.25000029.
[s021] Retraction statement (2026): Retraction Statement: Probiotic effects on sperm parameters, oxidative stress index, inflammatory factors and sex hormones in infertile men. Human Fertility. PMID 42050763; DOI 10.1080/14647273.2026.2663617.
[s022] Shamsi-Goushki A, Mahmoodi M, et al. (2026): Effects of probiotics intervention on sperm parameters: A systematic review on literature. Nutrition and Health. PMID 42377322; DOI 10.1177/02601060261464829.
[s023] Shamsi-Goushki A, Mahmoodi MR, Ashourzadeh S, et al. (2026): Studienprotokoll: MIND-Diät und Probiotika bei übergewichtigen und adipösen Männern. Trials. PMID 42443988; DOI 10.1186/s13063-026-09891-1.
[s024] Sindi RA, Al-Samarai EAM, Abdelnour S, et al. (2026): Oral administration of a probiotic blend modulates immuno-antioxidant status, semen quality, cytokines, and endocrine profiles in rabbit bucks. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins. PMID 42799965; DOI 10.1007/s12602-026-11231-3.
[s025] Tas GG et al. (2026): Probiotic and paraprobiotic intervention modulates testicular DNA methylation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Sci Rep. PMID 42310035; DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-54536-7.
[s026] Vougiouklaki D., Prountzou E., Siatelis A., Ladias K., Papaparaskevas M., Tsakali E., et al. (2026): Decoding the seminal microbial fingerprint and semen quality: insights from the first Greek pilot study. Frontiers in Microbiology. PMID 42293567; DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1829292.
[s027] Yao G et al. (2026): Gut Bacteroidales and AMH/INH-B ratio predict sperm retrieval. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. PMID 42256217; DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1777930.
[s028] Zarehoroki A, Vahidi S, Sahebnasagh A, et al. (2026): Synbiotic plus antioxidant in idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. International Journal of Urology. PMID 41387285; DOI 10.1111/iju.70255.
[s029] Zengin G, Azkeskin K, Kar F (2026): From probiotics to postbiotics: microbial approaches in male reproductive health. Biological Diversity and Conservation. DOI 10.46309/biodicon.2026.1838383.
[s030] Zhang X et al. (2026): Trimethylamine N-oxide and impaired spermatogenesis in the gut-testis axis. Biology. PMID 42450625; DOI 10.3390/biology15131078.
[s031] Zheng JC et al. (2026): Chronic stress drives oligoasthenozoospermia via gut microbiota-vitamin-Sting1/Slc9c2 axis. Nat Commun. PMID 42103725; DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-72450-4.
[s032] Zhou X et al. (2026): The influence and mechanism of gut microbiota on spermatogenesis. Cell Biol Toxicol. PMID 41820677; DOI 10.1007/s10565-026-10168-1.
[s033] Amodio G et al. (2025): Specific types of male infertility are correlated with T cell exhaustion or senescence signatures. Nat Commun. PMID 39856063; DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-56193-2.
[s034] Asgari F et al. (2025): Ureaplasma urealyticum and Enterococcus faecalis in seminal fluid, Shiraz, Iran. Infect Disord Drug Targets. PMID 39995129; DOI 10.2174/0118715265328194250213114956.
[s035] Baud D, Peric A, Vidal A, et al. (2025): Genital microbiota in infertile couples. Reprod Biomed Online. PMID 40915037; DOI 10.1016/j.rbmo.2025.105056.
[s036] Chatzokou D, Tsarna E, Davouti E, Siristatidis CS, et al. (2025): Semen Microbiome, Male Infertility, and Reproductive Health. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. PMID 40003912; DOI 10.3390/ijms26041446.
[s037] Gupte S, Shah A, Kirdat K, et al. (2025): Successful conception following probiotic intervention in males with semen dysbiosis: a case series. Research Square (preprint). DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6083315/v1.
[s038] Hofman J, Brenerova P, Borilova Linhartova P (2025): State-of-the-art approaches in the investigation of human seminal bacteriome using metagenomic methods. Front Reprod Health. DOI 10.3389/frph.2025.1557912.
[s039] Hu J et al. (2025): Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides improves sperm motility via the gut microbiota. Front Endocrinol. PMID 41561043; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2025.1711475.
[s040] Huerga López C, Sánchez Martín MJ, Herráez Moreta A, et al. (2025): Ligilactobacillus salivarius CECT5713 Increases Term Pregnancies in Women with Infertility of Unknown Origin: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients. PMID 40507130; DOI 10.3390/nu17111860.
[s041] Lu S et al. (2025): Comprehensive microbiome and metabolome analysis ... idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. PMID 41613599; DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1741184.
[s042] Maleki-Hajiagha A, Karimi R, Abbasi S, et al. (2025): Vaginal probiotics as therapeutic adjuncts for improving embryo transfer success rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. PMID 40057712; DOI 10.1186/s12884-025-07338-0.
[s043] Mowla S, Farahani L, Tharakan T, et al. (2025): Characterisation and comparison of semen microbiota and bacterial load in men with infertility, recurrent miscarriage, or proven fertility. eLife. PMID 40338640; DOI 10.7554/elife.96090.
[s044] Puerta-Suárez J, Cardona Maya WD (2025): Is Lactobacillus spp. beneficial in human semen? Systematic review. JBRA Assisted Reproduction. PMID 40674558; DOI 10.5935/1518-0557.20250023.
[s045] Shim YH, Jang J, Jung I, et al (2025): The impact of probiotics on testosterone synthesis in the TM3 cell line. Clin Exp Reprod Med. PMID 41287565; DOI 10.5653/cerm.2025.08095.
[s046] Фаниев М.В., Кадыров З.А., Прокопьев Я.В., Федоренко Т.В., Маркелова М.И., Хуснутдинова Д.Р., Григорьева Т.В. (2025): Сравнительный анализ микробиоты уретры и яичек у пациентов с обструктивной азооспермией с результатами вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (Vergleichende Analyse der Mikrobiota von Harnröhre und Hoden bei Patienten mit obstruktiver Azoospermie und Ergebnisse der assistierten Reproduktion). Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. DOI 10.29188/2222-8543-2025-18-3-88-97.
[s047] Baud D, Zuber A, Peric A, et al. (2024): Impact of semen microbiota on the composition of seminal plasma. Microbiology Spectrum. PMID 38349179; DOI 10.1128/spectrum.02911-23.
[s048] Biocodex Microbiota Institute (2024): Мужское бесплодие: виноваты бактерии спермы? (Männliche Unfruchtbarkeit: Sind die Bakterien im Sperma schuld?). Biocodex Microbiota Institute (web). keine PMID/DOI in der Master-Quellenliste.
[s049] Corral-Vazquez C, Blanco J, Sarrate Z, Anton E (2024): Unraveling the intricacies of the seminal microbiome and its impact on human fertility. Biology (Basel). PMID 38534419; DOI 10.3390/biology13030150.
[s050] Grande G, Graziani A, De Toni L, Garolla A, Ferlin A (2024): Male Tract Microbiota and Male Infertility. Cells. PMID 39120306; DOI 10.3390/cells13151275.
[s051] Henkel R (2024): Leukocytospermia and/or Bacteriospermia: Impact on Male Infertility. Journal of Clinical Medicine. PMID 38792382; DOI 10.3390/jcm13102841.
[s052] Jung SJ, Kim YG, Lee SO, Chae SW (2024): Effects of Korean Versus Western Diets on Reproductive Function in Young Korean Men: A 12-Week Randomized Parallel Clinical Trial. J Lifestyle Med. PMID 38665320; DOI 10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.20.
[s053] Lee EH, Kim YJ, Jung IS, Kim DK, Lee JH (2024): The Probiotics Lacticaseibacillus paracasei, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, and Limosilactobacillus fermentum Enhance Spermatozoa Motility Through Mitochondrial Function-Related Factors. Int J Mol Sci. PMID 39684929; DOI 10.3390/ijms252313220.
[s054] Neto FTL, Viana MC, Cariati F, Conforti A, Alviggi C, Esteves SC (2024): Effect of environmental factors on seminal microbiome and impact on sperm quality. Front Endocrinol. PMID 38455659; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2024.1348186.
[s055] Oliveira L.C.S.L., Costa E.C., Martins F.D.G., Rocha A.S.D., Brasil G.A. (2024): Probiotics supplementation in the treatment of male infertility: A Systematic Review. JBRA Assisted Reproduction. PMID 38530761; DOI 10.5935/1518-0557.20240013.
[s056] Osadchiy V., Belarmino A., Kianian R., Sigalos J.T., et al. (2024): Semen microbiota are dramatically altered in men with abnormal sperm parameters. Scientific Reports. PMID 38212576; DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-51686-4.
[s057] Özyer K, Kemaneci S (2024): İnfertiliteye Yeni Bir Bakış Açısı: Mikrobiyota (Ein neuer Blick auf die Infertilität: Mikrobiota). İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. DOI 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1219405.
[s058] Saldarriaga Lopez YM, et al. (2024): The microbiota of sexual intercourse and its effect on prostatitis. Rev Int Androl. PMID 38735876; DOI 10.22514/j.androl.2024.006.
[s059] Wu et al. (2024): Mixed probiotics modulated gut microbiota to improve spermatogenesis in bisphenol A-exposed male mice. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. PMID 38171106; DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115922.
[s060] Фаниев М.В., Кадыров З.А., Федоренко Т.В., Прокофьев Я.В., Водолажский Д.И., Синицына А.Р. (2024): Взаимосвязь микробиома и мастоцитоза тестикулярной ткани при азооспермии (Zusammenhang zwischen Mikrobiom und Mastozytose des Hodengewebes bei Azoospermie). Вестник урологии. DOI 10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-3-97-105.
[s061] Фаниев М.В., Прокопьев Я.В., Фаустова К.В., Кадыров З.А., Водолажский Д.И., Маркелова М.И., Хуснутдинова Д.Р., Григорьева Т.В., Черепнев Г.В. (2024): Сравнительный анализ микробиоты ткани яичка и уретры у пациентов с азооспермией методом секвенирования нового поколения (NGS) (Vergleichende Analyse der Mikrobiota von Hodengewebe und Harnröhre bei Patienten mit Azoospermie mittels Sequenzierung der nächsten Generation). Андрология и генитальная хирургия. DOI 10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-2-120-126.
[s062] Фаниев М.В., Кадыров З.А., Дружинина Н.К., Степанов В.С., Прокопьев Я.В., Федоренко Т.В., Маркелова М.И., Хуснутдинова Д.Р., Григорьева Т.В. (2024): Структура микробиоты фертильных и инфертильных пациентов с различными видами азооспермии (Struktur der Mikrobiota fertiler und infertiler Patienten mit verschiedenen Azoospermieformen). Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. DOI 10.29188/2222-8543-2024-17-2-36-44.
[s063] Akbari Nargesi E, Falahatkar B (2023): Dietary supplementation of multi-strain probiotic in male rainbow trout broodstock. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. PMID 37002469; DOI 10.1007/s10695-023-01181-w.
[s064] Asadi M, Gholipour F, Rahavian A, Javanbakht M (2023): Effects of probiotic supplementation on semen parameters after varicocelectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. PMID 38152072; DOI 10.4103/jrms.jrms_392_23.
[s065] Campbell K, Suarez Arbelaez MC, Ghomeshi A, et al. (2023): Next-generation sequencing analysis of semen microbiome taxonomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia vs. fertile controls: a pilot study. F&S Science. PMID 37321541; DOI 10.1016/j.xfss.2023.06.001.
[s066] Cao T., Wang S., Pan Y., Guo F., Wu B., Zhang Y., Wang Y., Tian J., Xing Q., Liu X. (2023): Characterization of the semen, gut, and urine microbiota in patients with different semen abnormalities. Frontiers in Microbiology. PMID 37293215; DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1182320.
[s067] Garcia-Segura S, et al. (2023): Characterization of seminal microbiome of infertile idiopathic patients using third-generation sequencing platform. Int J Mol Sci. PMID 37175573; DOI 10.3390/ijms24097867.
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[s069] Kadyrov Z.A., Faniev M.V., Prokopyev Ya.V., Faustova K.V., Vodolazskiy D.I. (2023): Testicular microbiome in infertile men. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. DOI 10.29188/2222-8543-2023-16-3-81-86.
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[s071] Magill R.G., MacDonald S.M. (2023): Male infertility and the human microbiome. Frontiers in Reproductive Health. PMID 37361341; DOI 10.3389/frph.2023.1166201.
[s072] Mahiddine FY, You I, Park H, Kim MJ (2023): Management of dog sperm parameters and gut microbiota composition with Lactobacillus rhamnosus supplementation. Vet Res Commun. PMID 36977954; DOI 10.1007/s11259-023-10116-y.
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[s074] Shash RYM et al. (2023): Bacteriospermia and semen parameters among infertile Egyptian men. Am J Mens Health. PMID 37341390; DOI 10.1177/15579883231181861.
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[s081] Osaka University (KAKEN grant) (2022): 精索静脈瘤に着目した精液細菌叢の解明と細菌叢標的治療の開発 (Aufklärung der Samenbakterienflora mit Fokus auf die Varikozele und Entwicklung einer auf die Flora zielenden Therapie). KAKEN research project database. keine PMID/DOI in der Master-Quellenliste.
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[s091] Li P, Wei K, He X, et al. (2021): Vaginal probiotic Lactobacillus crispatus seems to inhibit sperm activity and subsequently reduces pregnancies in rat. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. PMID 34485291; DOI 10.3389/fcell.2021.705690.
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[s094] Zhao Q, Huang JF, Cheng Y, et al. (2021): Polyamine metabolism links gut microbiota and testicular dysfunction. Microbiome. PMID 34758869; DOI 10.1186/s40168-021-01157-z.
[s095] Amato V, Papaleo E, Pasciuta R, et al. (2020): Differential composition of vaginal microbiome, but not of seminal microbiome, is associated with successful intrauterine insemination in couples with idiopathic infertility. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. PMID 31915713; DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofz525.
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[s097] Ding N, Zhang X, Zhang XD, et al. (2020): Impairment of spermatogenesis and sperm motility by the high-fat diet-induced dysbiosis of gut microbes. Gut. PMID 31900292; DOI 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319127.
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