Operationen und Anatomie: Hypospadie, Leistenbruch, Vasektomie · Kapitel 31 von 31

Quellenverzeichnis (Teil 3 von 3)

  • [s329] Cao LT, Yang ZW, Gu P, et al. (2007): Ultrasonographic changes in the epididymis after long-term vasectomy. Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 17393781.
  • [s33] Nasr AM, Zamlout A, Alghzawi HM, Youssef YA, Altell AN, Abdullah I (2026): Gonadal function and fertility outcomes after orchiopexy versus orchiectomy for testicular torsion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of pediatric surgery. PMID 42546903; DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163348.
  • [s330] Cháfer Rudilla M, Navarro Casado L, Belilty Araque M, Andrés Fernández C, Quintanilla Mata M (2007): Influencia del proceso analítico en la aparición y desaparición de los espermatozoides del semen tras la vasectomia. (Einfluss des Analyseverfahrens auf Auftreten und Verschwinden der Spermien im Ejakulat nach Vasektomie). Actas urologicas espanolas. PMID 17658156; DOI 10.1016/s0210-4806(07)73633-1.
  • [s331] Cháfer Rudilla M, Navarro Casado L, Quintanilla Mata ML, Belilty Araque M, Andrés Fernández C, Salinas Sánchez J (2007): Evaluación de un protocolo para el control de la vasectomía y modificaciones a realizar. (Bewertung eines Protokolls zur Kontrolle der Vasektomie und notwendige Änderungen). Actas urologicas espanolas. PMID 17711167; DOI 10.1016/s0210-4806(07)73672-0.
  • [s332] Gerrard ER, Sandlow JI, Oster RA, Burns JR, Box LC, Kolettis PN (2007): Effect of female partner age on pregnancy rates after vasectomy reversal. Fertility and sterility. PMID 17258213; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.038.
  • [s333] Kojima Y, Hayashi Y, Mizuno K, et al. (2007): Future treatment strategies for cryptorchidism to improve spermatogenesis. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 17702191.
  • [s334] Sakamoto H, Oohta M, Inoue K, et al. (2007): Testicular sperm extraction in patients with persistent azoospermia after chemotherapy for testicular germ cell tumor. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association. PMID 17302578; DOI 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01645.x.
  • [s335] Suzuki K, Matuzaki J, Hattori Y, et al. (2007): Semen cryopreservation for patients with malignant or non-malignant disease: our 14-year experience. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 17874544.
  • [s336] Yang G, Walsh TJ, Shefi S, Turek PJ (2007): The kinetics of the return of motile sperm to the ejaculate after vasectomy reversal. The Journal of urology. PMID 17509339; DOI 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.158.
  • [s337] Friedrich MG, Friedrich E, Graefen M, Heinzer H, Michl U, Huland H, et al. (2006): Erfolgsraten der zweischichtigen mikrochirurgischen Vasovasostomie. Ergebnisse einer Patientenbefragung und Vergleich mit der einschichtigen Technik. Aktuelle Urologie. PMID 16440248; DOI 10.1055/s-2005-870944.
  • [s338] Labrecque M, Hays M, Chen-Mok M, Barone MA, Sokal D (2006): Frequency and patterns of early recanalization after vasectomy. BMC urology. PMID 16984640; DOI 10.1186/1471-2490-6-25.
  • [s339] Amarin ZO, Obeidat BR. (2005): Patency following vasectomy reversal. Temporal and immunological considerations. Saudi medical journal. PMID 16127514.
  • [s34] Okumura A, Kitamura H (2026): A CASE OF PREGNANCY POST VASECTOMY. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 42374895; DOI 10.82687/actaurojp.72.6_217.
  • [s340] Griffin T, Tooher R, Nowakowski K, Lloyd M, Maddern G (2005): How little is enough? The evidence for post-vasectomy testing. The Journal of urology. PMID 15947571; DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000161595.82642.fc.
  • [s341] Hsieh ML, Huang HC, Chen Y, et al. (2005): Loupe-assisted vs microsurgical technique for modified one-layer vasovasostomy: is the microsurgery really better? BJU international. PMID 16153218; DOI 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2005.05727.x.
  • [s342] Hsieh ML, Huang HC, Huang ST, et al. (2005): Loupe-assisted modified one-layer vasovasostomy. Archives of andrology. PMID 15804869; DOI 10.1080/014850190518152.
  • [s343] Kim SW, Ku JH, Park K, et al. (2005): A different female partner does not affect the success of second vasectomy reversal. Journal of andrology. PMID 15611566; DOI 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2005.tb02871.x.
  • [s344] Shin D, Lipshultz LI, Goldstein M, Barmé GA, Fuchs EF, Nagler HM, et al. (2005): Herniorrhaphy with polypropylene mesh causing inguinal vasal obstruction: a preventable cause of obstructive azoospermia. Annals of surgery. PMID 15798455; DOI 10.1097/01.sla.0000157318.13975.2a.
  • [s345] Berndsen FH, Bjursten LM, Simanaitis M, Montgomery A (2004): Does mesh implantation affect the spermatic cord structures after inguinal hernia surgery? An experimental study in rats. European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes. PMID 15359096; DOI 10.1159/000079918.
  • [s346] Boorjian S, Lipkin M, Goldstein M (2004): The impact of obstructive interval and sperm granuloma on outcome of vasectomy reversal. The Journal of urology. PMID 14665900; DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000098652.35575.85.
  • [s347] Gómez de Vicente JM, Romero Cagigal I, Blanco C, Pastor J, Moreno Santurino A, Santos Arrontes D, et al. (2004): La historia natural del aclaramiento de espermatozoides en el semen tras la vasectomía. (Der natürliche Verlauf der Spermienklärung im Ejakulat nach Vasektomie). Actas urologicas espanolas. PMID 15248399; DOI 10.1016/s0210-4806(04)73076-4.
  • [s348] Ishikawa T, Kamidono S, Fujisawa M (2004): Fertility after high-dose chemotherapy for testicular cancer. Urology. PMID 14751366; DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2003.08.029.
  • [s349] Muguruma K, Hiura Y, Matsuda T (2004): Diagnosis and treatment of obstructive azoospermia. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 15471076.
  • [s35] Oliveros-Rivero J, Cabrera-Johnson M, Gonzalez ST, Rincon-Torres CA, Yanowsky-Reyes G, González-Zamora JF, et al. (2026): Timing of orchiopexy in children with congenital undescended testis in Latin America: A multicenter retrospective study. Journal of pediatric urology. PMID 42632296; DOI 10.1016/j.jpurol.2026.106201.
  • [s350] Raleigh D, O'Donnell L, Southwick GJ, de Kretser DM, McLachlan RI (2004): Stereological analysis of the human testis after vasectomy indicates impairment of spermatogenic efficiency with increasing obstructive interval. Fertility and sterility. PMID 15193483; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.046.
  • [s351] Saito M, Shimoda N, Terai Y, et al. (2004): A case of organ sparing surgery for metachronous bilateral testicular tumor with maintaining testicular function. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology. PMID 15103926; DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.95.621.
  • [s352] Saito K, Suzuki K, Noguchi K, et al. (2003): Semen cryopreservation for patients with malignant or non-malignant disease: our experience for 10 years. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology. PMID 12795166; DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.94.513.
  • [s353] Fuchs EF, Burt RA (2002): Vasectomy reversal performed 15 years or more after vasectomy: correlation of pregnancy outcome with partner age and with pregnancy results of in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertility and sterility. PMID 11872205; DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)03219-8.
  • [s354] Hancock P, McLaughlin E (2002): British Andrology Society guidelines for the assessment of post vasectomy semen samples (2002). Journal of clinical pathology. PMID 12401817; DOI 10.1136/jcp.55.11.812.
  • [s355] Kolettis PN, Sabanegh ES, D'amico AM, Box L, Sebesta M, Burns JR (2002): Outcomes for vasectomy reversal performed after obstructive intervals of at least 10 years. Urology. PMID 12429321; DOI 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01888-5.
  • [s356] Tomomasa H, Oshio S, Ashizawa Y, et al. (2002): Gonadal function in patients with testicular germ cell tumors. Archives of andrology. PMID 12425758; DOI 10.1080/01485010290099318.
  • [s357] Cortes D, Thorup JM, Visfeldt J (2001): Cryptorchidism: aspects of fertility and neoplasms. A study including data of 1,335 consecutive boys who underwent testicular biopsy simultaneously with surgery for cryptorchidism. Hormone research. PMID 11423738; DOI 10.1159/000049959.
  • [s358] Fernández Valadés R, Hortas Nieto ML, Castilla JA, López de la Torre Casares M, Valladares Mendias JC, Alaminos Mingorance M, et al. (2001): Alteraciones de la madurez nuclear en espermatozoides de varones con antecedentes de criptorquidia. (Veränderungen der Kernreife in Spermien von Männern mit Kryptorchismus in der Vorgeschichte). Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica. PMID 11547639.
  • [s359] Lee PA, Coughlin MT (2001): Fertility after bilateral cryptorchidism. Evaluation by paternity, hormone, and semen data. Hormone research. PMID 11423739; DOI 10.1159/000049960.
  • [s36] Palani A, Çayan S, Cannarella R, Saleh R, Altay B, Kadihasanoglu M, Harraz A, Dimitriadis F, Ceyhan E, Rezano A, Zwamel AH, Ibrahim W, Benabbou A, Margiana R, Gnoneye E, Rabin MMM, Omirinde J, Esmaeili V, Zini A, Arafa M, Elbardisi H, Toprak T, Dursun M, Khalafalla K, Salvio G, Chung E, Crafa A, Shah R, Agarwal A. (2026): Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Men with Varicocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The world journal of men's health. PMID 40583011; DOI 10.5534/wjmh.250025.
  • [s360] Vinardi S, Magro P, Manenti M, Lala R, Costantino S, Cortese MG, et al. (2001): Testicular function in men treated in childhood for undescended testes. Journal of pediatric surgery. PMID 11172441; DOI 10.1053/jpsu.2001.20723.
  • [s361] 窪田 泰江, 佐々木 昌一, 窪田 裕樹, et al. (2001): ラット精管結紮後の造精機能障害発生機序の研究 (Studie zum Entstehungsmechanismus der Spermatogenesestörung nach Samenleiterligatur bei der Ratte). 日本泌尿器科学会雑誌. DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.92.13.
  • [s362] Heidenreich A, Altmann P, Neubauer S, Engelmann UH (2000): Die mikrochirurgische Vasovasostomie im Zeitalter der modernen Reproduktionsmedizin. Eine Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse. Der Urologe. Ausg. A. PMID 10872249; DOI 10.1007/s001200050348.
  • [s363] Matsuda T (2000): Diagnosis and treatment of post-herniorrhaphy vas deferens obstruction. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association. PMID 10830816; DOI 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2000.00171.x.
  • [s364] Crespo Chozas D, Alonso Blanco M, Yturriaga Matarranz R, Barrio Castellanos R (1999): Evaluación de la función gonadal en pacientes postpuberales tratados de criptorquidia en la infancia. (Bewertung der Gonadenfunktion bei postpubertären Patienten, die in der Kindheit wegen Kryptorchismus behandelt wurden). Anales espanoles de pediatria. PMID 10083640.
  • [s365] İzzet KOÇAK, İbrahim ÖZERCAN, Lütfü TAHMAZ (1999): Histopathological changes and carcinoma in situ in postpubertal cryptorchid testis. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Research. ohne PMID/DOI; https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/9528.
  • [s366] Petersen PM, Skakkebaek NE, Vistisen K, Rørth M, Giwercman A (1999): Semen quality and reproductive hormones before orchiectomy in men with testicular cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. PMID 10071288; DOI 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.3.941.
  • [s367] Steigman CK, Sotelo-Avila C, Weber TR (1999): The incidence of spermatic cord structures in inguinal hernia sacs from male children. The American journal of surgical pathology. PMID 10435556; DOI 10.1097/00000478-199908000-00004.
  • [s368] Uzzo RG, Lemack GE, Morrissey KP, Goldstein M (1999): The effects of mesh bioprosthesis on the spermatic cord structures: a preliminary report in a canine model. The Journal of urology. PMID 10081905.
  • [s369] Labrecque M, Bédard L, Laperrière L (1998): Efficacité et complications associées à la vasectomie dans deux cliniques de la région de Québec. (Wirksamkeit und Komplikationen der Vasektomie in zwei Kliniken der Region Québec). Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien. PMID 9789666.
  • [s37] Rajagukguk F, Situmorang GR, Wahyudi I, Rodjani A, Raharja PAR (2026): Impact of hormonal and surgical interventions versus surgery alone on fertility potential in undescended testes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of pediatric urology. PMID 41016900; DOI 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.09.009.
  • [s370] Matsuda T, Muguruma K, Hiura Y, et al. (1998): Seminal tract obstruction caused by childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy: results of microsurgical reanastomosis. The Journal of urology. PMID 9474163; DOI 10.1016/s0022-5347(01)63747-9.
  • [s371] Cortes D, Thorup JM, Lindenberg S (1996): Fertility potential after unilateral orchiopexy: simultaneous testicular biopsy and orchiopexy in a cohort of 87 patients. The Journal of urology. PMID 8583565; DOI 10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66392-4.
  • [s372] D'Agostino S, Zen F, Ioverno E, Pesce C, Belloli G (1996): Criptorchidismo e fertilità: valutazione in età adulta. (Kryptorchismus und Fruchtbarkeit: Beurteilung im Erwachsenenalter). La Pediatria medica e chirurgica : Medical and surgical pediatrics. PMID 9045222.
  • [s373] Matsuhashi M (1994): Study on the fertility of epididymal sperms. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology. PMID 8121107; DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.85.251.
  • [s374] Tryfonas G, Violaki A, Tsikopoulos G, Avtzoglou P, Zioutis J, Limas C, et al. (1994): Late postoperative results in males treated for testicular torsion during childhood. Journal of pediatric surgery. PMID 8014814; DOI 10.1016/0022-3468(94)90090-6.
  • [s375] D'Agostino S, Zen F, Ioverno E, Pesce C, Belloli G (1993): Criptorchidismo e fertilità: valutazione in età adulta. (Kryptorchismus und Fruchtbarkeit: Beurteilung im Erwachsenenalter). La Pediatria medica e chirurgica : Medical and surgical pediatrics. PMID 8105450.
  • [s376] Ichikawa T, Kitagawa N, Shiseki Y, et al. (1993): Testicular function after spermatic cord torsion. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 8506795.
  • [s377] Matsuda T, Muguruma K, Horii Y, et al. (1993): Serum antisperm antibodies in men with vas deferens obstruction caused by childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy. Fertility and sterility. PMID 8486180; DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55934-2.
  • [s378] Matsuda T, Muguruma K, Komatsu Y, et al. (1993): Microsurgical vasovasostomy and epididymovasostomy for seminal tract obstruction: cause of obstruction and operative outcome. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology. PMID 8411822; DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.84.1665.
  • [s379] Okaneya T, Kurizaki Y, Iwata K, et al. (1993): Fertility after treatment for testicular tumor. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology. PMID 8515636; DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.84.485.
  • [s38] Ryzhkov A, Çayan S, Altay B, Alipour H, Sokolova S, Harraz A, Pinggera GM, Ceyhan E, Abdulgabbar Noman M, Ozer C, de la Rosette J, Shah R, Agarwal A. (2026): Impact of Intraoperative Doppler Ultrasound on Outcomes of Microsurgical Subinguinal Varicocelectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The world journal of men's health. PMID 42093256; DOI 10.5534/wjmh.250398.
  • [s380] Anderson MJ, Dunn JK, Lipshultz LI, Coburn M (1992): Semen quality and endocrine parameters after acute testicular torsion. The Journal of urology. PMID 1593686; DOI 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)37622-x.
  • [s381] Matsuda T, Horii Y, Yoshida O (1992): Unilateral obstruction of the vas deferens caused by childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy in male infertility patients. Fertility and sterility. PMID 1521659; DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55272-8.
  • [s382] Okuno H, Okamoto K, Fukuyama T, et al. (1992): Long-term outcome of cryptorchism after orchiopexy. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 1362480.
  • [s383] Belker AM, Thomas AJ, Fuchs EF, Konnak JW, Sharlip ID (1991): Results of 1,469 microsurgical vasectomy reversals by the Vasovasostomy Study Group. The Journal of urology. PMID 1997700; DOI 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38381-7.
  • [s384] Goto A (1991): Histological and immunohistochemical studies on the damage of contralateral testis following the unilateral testicular torsion in Wistar rats. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology. PMID 1875567; DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.82.726.
  • [s385] Matsuda T, Horii Y, Nonomura M, et al. (1991): Microsurgical side-to-end epididymovasostomy: surgical technique and outcomes. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 1892009.
  • [s386] Sumiya H, Shiseki Y, Kotake T, et al. (1991): Fertility after orchiopexy for unilateral retention testis. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology. PMID 1678794; DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.82.744.
  • [s387] Davies AH, Sharp RJ, Cranston D, Mitchell RG (1990): The long-term outcome following "special clearance" after vasectomy. British journal of urology. PMID 2390708; DOI 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1990.tb14907.x.
  • [s388] Meinertz H, Linnet L, Fogh-Andersen P, Hjort T (1990): Antisperm antibodies and fertility after vasovasostomy: a follow-up study of 216 men. Fertility and sterility. PMID 2379630.
  • [s389] Anderson JB, Williamson RC (1986): The fate of the human testes following unilateral torsion of the spermatic cord. British journal of urology. PMID 3099882; DOI 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1986.tb05916.x.
  • [s39] Saad I, Zain M, Khairi A, Abouheba M, Louka B. (2026): Percutaneous internal ring suturing versus conventional laparoscopic repair of congenital inguinal hernia: a randomized controlled trial. Surgical endoscopy. PMID 41249537; DOI 10.1007/s00464-025-12309-9.
  • [s390] Hirao Y, Yoshida K, Horii Y, et al. (1983): Experience with microsurgical two-layer vasovasostomy. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. PMID 6677129.
  • [s391] Bartsch G, Frank S, Marberger H, Mikuz G (1980): Testicular torsion: late results with special regard to fertility and endocrine function. The Journal of urology. PMID 6776291; DOI 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55456-7.
  • [s392] Lipshultz LI, Caminos-Torres R, Greenspan CS, Snyder PJ (1976): Testicular function after orchiopexy for unilaterally undescended testis. The New England journal of medicine. PMID 5671; DOI 10.1056/NEJM197607012950104.
  • [s393] European Association of Urology (Leitlinienpanel Sexual and Reproductive Health) (o. J.): EAU Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health, Kapitel Male Infertility (Webfassung). EAU-Leitlinie, Webfassung uroweb.org (Abruf 05.10.2026; Versionsjahr auf der Seite nicht erkennbar). ohne PMID/DOI; https://uroweb.org/guidelines/sexual-and-reproductive-health/chapter/male-infertility.
  • [s40] Saber-Khalaf M, Fathi A, El-Hamed MA, Mahmoud O, ElShibany AM, Mohamed O. (2026): Hydrocelectomy versus conservative follow-up for symptomatic hydroceles in infertile men: A pilot study. Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine. PMID 41674177; DOI 10.5653/cerm.2025.08326.
  • [s41] Saber-Khalaf M, Mohamed O, Mahmoud O, Abdelrazek M, Taha EA, Hosny A, Fathi A. (2026): Varicocelectomy versus antioxidants in infertile men with isolated teratozoospermia: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine. PMID 40659542; DOI 10.5653/cerm.2024.07493.
  • [s42] Sabuncu K, Sezgin MA, Polat EC, Merder E, Ötünçtemur A, Çekmen MB, Ada SK, Çomunoğlu C, Özcan L. (2026): Time-dependent protective effects of syringic acid following testicular torsion-detorsion: an experimental rat model. Acta cirurgica brasileira. PMID 42524981; DOI 10.1590/acb414226.
  • [s43] Schlegel PN, Clark JY, Coward RM, Hirshberg SJ, Honig S, Hsiao W, et al. (2026): Fertility Restoration After Vasectomy: AUA Guideline (2026) Part II. The Journal of urology. PMID 41363407; DOI 10.1097/JU.0000000000004862.
  • [s44] Schlegel PN, Clark JY, Coward RM, Hirshberg SJ, Honig S, Hsiao W, et al. (2026): Vasectomy: AUA Guideline (2026) Part I. The Journal of urology. PMID 41363403; DOI 10.1097/JU.0000000000004861.
  • [s45] Shen H, Li L, Qiu Y, Zhang K, Cheng J, Yang S, et al. (2026): Clinical Characteristics and Sex Hormone Levels in 323 Cases of Hypospadias With or Without Associated Malformations. Children (Basel, Switzerland). PMID 42509892; DOI 10.3390/children13070867.
  • [s46] Siregar S, Adriansjah R, Steven S, Surya K (2026): Investigating adult male sexual function and fertility after childhood hypospadias repair surgery - a systematic review. BMC urology. PMID 41866511; DOI 10.1186/s12894-026-02104-6.
  • [s47] Solontsov YN, Nikolaev VV, Nazarenko TA. (2026): Spectrum of genital findings in ART-conceived male neonates: A blinded case series analyzing parental reproductive history. Urologia. PMID 42317013; DOI 10.1177/03915603261457789.
  • [s48] Sondermann M, Menzel V, Baunacke M, Fiedler SL, Thomas C, Boehm K (2026): Trends in surgical management of hypospadias in Germany: A nationwide analysis on legislative and guideline changes. Journal of pediatric urology. PMID 42398425; DOI 10.1016/j.jpurol.2026.106084.
  • [s49] Sütçü ZK, Kaplan EHA, Önal H. (2026): Clinical, hormonal, and genetic spectrum of cryptorchidism: a comprehensive evaluation of patients referred for pediatric endocrinological assessment. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM. PMID 42638530; DOI 10.1515/jpem-2026-0141.
  • [s50] Wang J, Wu J, Li J, et al. (2026): Comparison of modified one-layer and formal two-layer microsurgical vasovasostomy for vasectomy reversal. Basic and clinical andrology. PMID 42552519; DOI 10.1186/s12610-026-00323-3.
  • [s51] Wu X, Dong B, Li X, et al. (2026): Clinical Outcomes of Orchiopexy and the Risk of Malignancy in Postpubertal Cryptorchid Patients. Andrology. PMID 42286960; DOI 10.1111/andr.70278.
  • [s52] Zhu J, Yang Y, Zhu S, Yuan C, Tang Y, Cui W, et al. (2026): Treatment Efficacy of Microsurgical Vasoepididymostomy for Obstructive Azoospermia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Andrology. PMID 41250639; DOI 10.1111/andr.70145.
  • [s53] Ziouziou I, Palani A, Motawi AT, Gherabi N, Dolati P, Saleh R, Omran HM, Jain D, Prasetyo DT, Zandieh Z, Shah NK, Dhawan V, Harraz AM, Cannarella R, Arafa M, Calogero AE, Shah R, Agarwal A. (2026): Impact of Varicocele on Reproductive Hormones in Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The world journal of men's health. PMID 41508388; DOI 10.5534/wjmh.250207.
  • [s54] Кульченко Нина Геннадьевна, Виноградов Игорь Владимирович (2026): МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СЕМЯВЫНОСЯЩЕГО ПРОТОКА ПОСЛЕ НЕНАТЯЖНОЙ ПАХОВОЙ ГЕРНИОПЛАСТИКИ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ (Morphometrische Veränderungen des Samenleiters nach spannungsfreier Leistenhernioplastik im Experiment). Вестник Медицинского института непрерывного образования. DOI 10.36107/2782-1714_2026-6-1-16-21.
  • [s55] Adnyana AANK, Pantjoro MHW, Duarsa GWK (2025): Does bilateral undescended testis have worst testicular function than unilateral cases? A meta-analysis of adult orchidopexy patients. Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica. PMID 40583615; DOI 10.4081/aiua.2025.13918.
  • [s56] Azher Z. (2025): Familial novel androgen receptor gene variant associated with bilateral cryptorchidism and severe male infertility: A case report. Urology case reports. PMID 41142184; DOI 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103235.
  • [s57] Cheng YS, Jiang T, Pourabhari Langroudi A, et al. (2025): The review of the long-term health risks associated with vasectomy. International journal of impotence research. PMID 40133466; DOI 10.1038/s41443-025-01043-4.
  • [s58] Dieckmann KP, Hochmuth-Tisch J, Salzbrunn A, Matthies C, von Kopylow K, Wülfing C, et al. (2025): Preoperative semen quality is superior to the quality shortly after orchiectomy in patients with testicular germ cell tumour - a retrospective study from two centres in Germany. Basic and clinical andrology. PMID 39966729; DOI 10.1186/s12610-025-00252-7.
  • [s59] Effendi R, Situmorang GR, Wahyudi I, Rodjani A, Raharja PAR, Abbas TO (2025): Adult Sexual Function Following Hypospadias Repair in Childhood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Long-Term Patient Outcomes. Urology. PMID 40383202; DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2025.05.015.
  • [s60] Firinci B, Aydin Ç, Yunluel D, Caglar O, Ahiskalioglu A, Aydin MD. (2025): Neurodegenerative consequences of electrocautery-assisted circumcision on spermatogenesis: A stereological preliminary experimental study in rabbits. Medicine. PMID 40797447; DOI 10.1097/md.0000000000043793.
  • [s61] Flores JM, Henriquez I, Jue JS, Benfante N, Sheinfeld J, Matulewicz RS, et al. (2025): The Outcomes of Onco-Testis Sperm Extraction at the Time of Radical Orchiectomy. Urology. PMID 39674379; DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2024.12.005.
  • [s62] Fu CM, Hu Y, Liang AX, Fu X (2025): Best evidence summary for the fertility management in testicular cancer patients. Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 40788244.
  • [s63] Henriksen AL, Poulsen IM, Sørensen F, Fedder J (2025): Paternity After Treatment of Cryptorchidism: A Systematic Review. Journal of clinical medicine. PMID 40649142; DOI 10.3390/jcm14134768.
  • [s64] Kaushal S, Varvaris KL, Khondker A, Balkaran S, Ahmad I, Lee Y, et al. (2025): Timing of orchidopexy and effect on surrogate outcomes for fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric surgery international. PMID 41396320; DOI 10.1007/s00383-025-06268-4.
  • [s65] Lin HC, Chen Y, Fang YY, Hong K (2025): Anatomical considerations, testicular, and scrotal anatomy of nonobstructive azoospermia patients. Asian journal of andrology. PMID 39949219; DOI 10.4103/aja2024102.
  • [s66] Lin HC, Tang WH, Chen Y, et al. (2025): Microdissection testicular sperm extraction for men with nonobstructive azoospermia who have a testicular tumor in situ at the time of sperm retrieval. Asian journal of andrology. PMID 40019188; DOI 10.4103/aja2024109.
  • [s67] Meng QS, Zhang WZ, Zhang M, et al. (2025): Diagnostic and treatment strategies for testicular torsion. Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 40787869.
  • [s68] Milivojevic S, Topalovic D, Dasic I, Cvejic S, Filipovic I, Mihajlovic S, et al. (2025): Testicular Atrophy Following Torsion in Pediatric Patients: Results of a Long-Term Follow-Up. Urology. PMID 39814209; DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2025.01.017.
  • [s69] Minhas S, Boeri L, Capogrosso P, Cocci A, Corona G, Dinkelman-Smit M, et al. (2025): European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: 2025 Update on Male Infertility. European urology. PMID 40118737; DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.02.026.
  • [s70] Palani A, Cannarella R, Saleh R, Salvio G, Harraz AM, Crafa A, Bahar F, Bocu K, Kumar N, Kothari P, Pinggera GM, Cayan S, Colpi GM, Atmoko W, Shah R, Agarwal A. (2025): Impact of Varicocele Repair on Assisted Reproductive Technique Outcomes in Infertile Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The world journal of men's health. PMID 39344117; DOI 10.5534/wjmh.240132.
  • [s71] Pantjoro MHW, Adnyana AANK, Duarsa GWK (2025): Evaluating hormonal differences in post-orchidopexy patients: a meta-analysis of palpable vs. nonpalpable undescended testis. Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica. PMID 40583616; DOI 10.4081/aiua.2025.13903.
  • [s72] Pape J, Fernando J, Megaritis D, Weidlinger S, Vidal A, Birkhäuser FD, et al. (2025): Oncological treatments have limited effects on the fertility prognosis in testicular cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Andrology. PMID 39189883; DOI 10.1111/andr.13741.
  • [s73] Qin Z, Xiong Q, Lu M, Li S, Chen Y, Ma W, et al. (2025): Sperm recovery and ICSI outcomes in non-obstructive azoospermia with cryptorchidism treated by orchiopexy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive biomedicine online. PMID 39500704; DOI 10.1016/j.rbmo.2024.104392.
  • [s74] Ramez M, Hashem A, Bazeed M, Dawaba MS, Helmy TE. (2025): Tunica vaginalis or dartos as second layer coverage for distal and mid-shaft penile hypospadias, quo vadis? World journal of urology. PMID 39825099; DOI 10.1007/s00345-024-05419-x.
  • [s75] Roth BJ, Shumaker AD, Bajic P, Vij SC, Bortoletto PE, Lundy SD (2025): Routine Sperm Cryopreservation Before Vasectomy Is not Cost-effective and Does not Increase Live Birth Rates Compared to Surgical Sperm Retrieval or Vasectomy Reversal. Urology. PMID 39800322; DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2024.12.050.
  • [s76] Tang S, Chen Q, Ding Y, et al. (2025): Comparison of clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes in non-vasectomized epididymal obstructive azoospermia patients with or without concurrent vas-deferens obstruction. Andrology. PMID 39132921; DOI 10.1111/andr.13734.
  • [s77] Tang W, Wei Y (2025): The timing of cryptorchidism surgery: analysis of the contradiction between guideline consensus and clinical practice implementation. Pediatric surgery international. PMID 40928664; DOI 10.1007/s00383-025-06187-4.
  • [s78] Tian Q, Li J, Fan X, et al. (2025): A new surgical method of vasoepididymostomy for epididymal obstructive azoospermia to improve the success rate in the rat. Translational andrology and urology. PMID 40800093; DOI 10.21037/tau-2025-91.
  • [s79] Trost L, Helo S, Brearton K, Warner R, Ziegelmann M, Kohler T, et al. (2025): Impact of prednisone on vasectomy reversal outcomes (iPRED study): results from a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Fertility and sterility. PMID 39577828; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.11.019.
  • [s80] Wang HH, Yu HY, Cao YJ, et al. (2025): Application of sterilization of vas deferens by irrigation in clinic. Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 40911010.
  • [s81] Yenigurbuz S, Ediz C, Tavukcu HH, Akan S, Yilmaz O. (2025): Evaluation of semen parameters and histopathological comparison of inguinal and abdominal orchiectomy specimens in late post pubertal men with unilateral undescended testis. Basic and clinical andrology. PMID 40528178; DOI 10.1186/s12610-025-00270-5.
  • [s82] Zhang ZW, Shaoji C (2025): Comparative study of free vas deferens separation for repair of inguinal hernia and transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis for adult males. BMC surgery. PMID 41044539; DOI 10.1186/s12893-025-03134-x.
  • [s83] Zhao J, Chen H, Zhang C, et al. (2025): Totally extraperitoneal laparoscopy-assisted microsurgical vasovasostomy for the treatment of obstructive azoospermia caused by pediatric bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy. Andrology. PMID 38924635; DOI 10.1111/andr.13677.
  • [s84] Володько Елена Анатольевна, Аникиев Александр Вячеславович, Бровин Дмитрий Николаевич, Григорьянц Тамара Геннадиевна, Буркин Артем Гагикович, и др. (2025): Оптимизированная программа реабилитации пациентов с проксимальной гипоспадией и вариантами нарушения формирования пола (Optimiertes Rehabilitationsprogramm für Patienten mit proximaler Hypospadie und Varianten der Geschlechtsentwicklungsstörung). Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/optimizirovannaya-programma-reabilitatsii-patsientov-s-proksimalnoy-gipospadiey-i-variantami-narusheniya-formirovaniya-pola.
  • [s85] Газиева Зайнаб Рашидовна, Омарова Хадижат Загирбеговна, Исрапилов Магомед Мухтарудинович, Абуалруб Немр Амин, Газиев Рашид Магомедович (2025): ГЕРНИОПЛАСТИКА-ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МУЖСКУЮ ФЕРТИЛЬНОСТЬ (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР) (Hernioplastik und ihr Einfluss auf die männliche Fertilität (Literaturübersicht)). Universum: медицина и фармакология. DOI 10.32743/UniMed.2025.128.11.21215.
  • [s86] Сафарзода Имрон Сафар (2025): СОСТОЯНИЕ КРОВОТОКА В СОСУДАХ СЕМЕННОГО КАНАТИКА У МУЖЧИН С ПАХОВОЙ ГРЫЖЕЙ: КЛИНИКО-УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И КОРРЕКЦИЯ ТЕСТИКУЛЯРНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ (Durchblutung der Samenstranggefäße bei Männern mit Leistenhernie: klinisch-sonographische Untersuchung und Korrektur der testikulären Dysfunktion). Здравоохранение Таджикистана. DOI 10.52888/0514-2515-2025-366-3-67-76.
  • [s87] 小野 芳啓, et al. (2025): オフィスユロロジーでの精管結紮術の実際とラーニングカーブ (Vasektomie in der Praxis: Vorgehen und Lernkurve). 北関東医学. DOI 10.2974/kmj.75.375.
  • [s88] Abouelgreed TA, Amer MA, Mamdouh H, El-Sherbiny AF, Aboelwafa H, Omar OA, et al. (2024): Effects of antisperm antibodies post vasectomy reversal on pregnancy rates. Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica. PMID 38700009; DOI 10.4081/aiua.2024.12335.
  • [s89] Bocchino AC, Cocci A, Pezzoli M, Elia A, Landi L, Mantovani A, et al. (2024): Long-term Functional, Sexual, and Cosmetic Outcomes in Adult Patients Who Underwent Hypospadias Repair During Childhood at a Highly Specialized Italian Pediatric Hospital. Urology research & practice. PMID 39128083; DOI 10.5152/tud.2024.24005.
  • [s90] Brannigan RE, Hermanson L, Kaczmarek J, Kim SK, Kirkby E, Tanrikut C (2024): Updates to Male Infertility: AUA/ASRM Guideline (2024). The Journal of urology. PMID 39145501; DOI 10.1097/JU.0000000000004180.
  • [s91] Ebiloglu T, Bulut NG, Sarıkaya S, Coguplugil AE, Çınar Ö, Sicimli C, İnal HG, Bedir S. (2024): A new grading system for testicular trauma and one-year follow-up results on male testicular function: Gülhane Grading System. Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES. PMID 39668537; DOI 10.14744/tjtes.2024.32035.
  • [s92] Eisa EFM, Ezzeldein SAM, Mohammed HA, Abdallah AA, Ghonimi WAM, Abd El Raouf M. (2024): Comparison of the therapeutic effect of platelet-rich plasma and injectable platelet-rich fibrin on testicular torsion/detorsion injury in rats. Scientific reports. PMID 39103420; DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-67704-4.
  • [s93] Eurlings R, Killaars REM, Visschers RGJ, van Gemert WG (2024): Testicular Vascularization after Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Children (Basel, Switzerland). PMID 38671625; DOI 10.3390/children11040409.
  • [s94] Fan L, Shi L, Liu S, et al. (2024): Bilateral versus unilateral orchidopexy: IVF/ICSI-ET outcomes. Frontiers in endocrinology. PMID 38362278; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2024.1294884.
  • [s95] Geada A, Jivanji D, Tennenbaum DM, Ghomeshi A, Reddy R, Sencaj M, et al. (2024): Long-term impact of commonly performed operations in pediatric urology on reproductive and sexual health. Therapeutic advances in urology. PMID 38736900; DOI 10.1177/17562872241249083.
  • [s96] Ghanem MA, Adawi EA, Ghanem AM, Ghanem AA. (2024): Long-term outcomes of erectile function in adult orchidopexy patients. Asian journal of urology. PMID 39533990; DOI 10.1016/j.ajur.2024.02.001.
  • [s97] Hadziselimovic F (2024): Advocating hormonal treatment to prevent adult in-fertility in patients diagnosed with congenital un-descended testes. International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. PMID 38166219; DOI 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2024.9902.
  • [s98] Hasirci E, Ceyhan E, Gultekin MH, Kayra MV, Kizilkan Y, Yildirim O, Altan M, Ure I, Cicek T, Sah C, Incekas C, Gul U, Turunc T. (2024): Parameters affecting the success rate of microscopic testicular sperm extraction in male patients with a solitary testis and non-obstructive azoospermia. International urology and nephrology. PMID 38733502; DOI 10.1007/s11255-024-04074-w.
  • [s99] He HN, Xiao H, Yao RJ, Liao SJ, Zheng JH, Zhou HL (2024): Microdissection testicular sperm extraction outcomes in azoospermic patients post-orchidopexy surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. PMID 39546484; DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0313866.
Alle Kapitel und Anhänge (35)
  1. Das Wichtigste in Kürze
  2. Aufbau und Methodik dieser Studie
  3. Hintergrund
  4. Hypospadie bis Refertilisierung nach Vasektomie (Vasovasostomie und Vasoepididymostomie)
  5. Hodenhochstand und Orchidopexie bis Gesamteinordnung der Übersichten
  6. Hypospadie
  7. Erwachsene: randomisierte Studien und prospektive Kohorten mit Samenanalyse bis Kinder: Hodenatrophie, Technikvergleiche, Langzeitbefunde
  8. Tierversuche zu Netz, Naht und Samenstrang und Einordnung der Beobachtungsstudien zum Leistenbruch
  9. Vasektomie
  10. Refertilisierung nach Vasektomie: Vasovasostomie
  11. Vasoepididymostomie und Rekonstruktion bei Nebenhodenverschluss
  12. Samenqualität und Vaterschaft im Erwachsenenalter nach Orchidopexie bis Spermiengewinnung bei nichtobstruktiver Azoospermie nach Hodenhochstand
  13. Operationsalter in der Versorgungsrealität und Einordnung der Beobachtungsstudien zum Hodenhochstand
  14. Hodentorsion bis Hydrozele, Nebenhodenzysten, Zirkumzision und Prostataoperation
  15. Varikozelenoperation: Einzelstudien bis Gesamteinordnung der Beobachtungsstudien
  16. Leitlinien und Konsensdokumente und Hypospadie
  17. Leistenbruchoperation und Vasektomie
  18. Refertilisierung nach Vasektomie (Vasovasostomie, Vasoepididymostomie) und Hodenoperationen: Orchidopexie bei Hodenhochstand
  19. Hodenoperationen: Hodentorsion und Hodenentfernung bei Tumor, Hodentrauma und weitere Eingriffe (Querverweise)
  20. Mechanismen und biologische Plausibilität
  21. Dosis-Wirkung, Subgruppen und Reversibilität
  22. Englisch bis Japanisch
  23. Koreanisch bis Türkisch
  24. Widersprüche und ihre mögliche Erklärung
  25. Limitationen der Evidenz
  26. Offene Forschungsfragen
  27. Praktische Einordnung
  28. Glossar
  29. Quellenverzeichnis (Teil 1 von 3)
  30. Quellenverzeichnis (Teil 2 von 3)
  31. Quellenverzeichnis (Teil 3 von 3)
  32. Diagramme
  33. Quellen s01–s197
  34. Quellen s198–s393
  35. Prüfprotokoll der Quellenkontrolle