Vollständige Liste der 196 Quellen aus der Quellensynthese, geordnet nach den Kennungen [s01] bis [s196]. Titel in anderen Sprachen als Englisch und Deutsch stehen im Original, die deutsche Übersetzung folgt in Klammern. Einträge ohne PMID und DOI sind mit der abgerufenen Adresse belegt.
[s01] Abonagy M, Arisha A, Salama M et al. (2026): Synergistic Effects of Thyroxine and Nano-Melatonin on Post-Thaw Sperm Quality, Antioxidant Defence and Fertility of Cryopreserved Simmental Bull Semen. Veterinary medicine and science. PMID 42816765; DOI 10.1002/vms3.71252.
[s02] Afrin G, Chowdhury NS, Mukherjee S et al. (2026): Thyroid Status and Sperm Abnormality Phenotypes Among Infertile Males Attending a Tertiary Referral Center in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. PMID 42781402; DOI 10.7759/cureus.115071.
[s03] Alavi M, Hojjat R, Taghinezhad A et al. (2026): Effects of High-dose Radioactive Iodine Therapy on Hormonal Profiles and Sperm Quality in Thyroidectomy Patients. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. PMID 41635034; DOI 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2025.90692.
[s04] Alizadeh Moghadam Masouleh A, Tobler M, Atrabi MJ et al. (2026): Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): does it live up to its promises in the andrology laboratory? Basic Clin Androl. PMID 42414875; DOI 10.1186/s12610-026-00315-3.
[s05] Barman M, Nelli G, Das S et al. (2026): Concomitant Effect of Hypothyroidism with Obesity on Testicular and Sperm Function in Male ICR Mice: Involvement of TGFβ/SMAD Signaling. Cell Biochem Biophys. PMID 41467934; DOI 10.1007/s12013-025-01973-2.
[s06] Deng H, Zhang J (2026): Reversal of Radioiodine-Induced Azoospermia in Thyroid Cancer: A Case Report. Case Rep Oncol. PMID 42416522; DOI 10.1159/000552398.
[s07] Lei X, Xu Y, Shao Y et al. (2026): Thyroid hormones and semen quality in infertile men: a large-scale stratified analysis revealing gradient associations. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. PMID 42142361; DOI 10.1080/00365513.2026.2669916.
[s08] Matsumoto D, Mizuno K, Nishio H et al. (2026): Effects of neonatal hypothyroidism on testicular development and undifferentiated spermatogonia in prepubertal rats. Andrology. PMID 40938776; DOI 10.1111/andr.70116.
[s09] Mokhtar YOM, Abdel Majeed NAM, Fouli Gaber Ibrahim M et al. (2026): Role of mononuclear cells, stem cells, and exosomes in hypothyroid testicular dysfunction in rats via modulation of ZO-1, SIRT/FOXO. Focusing on blood testes barrier. Tissue barriers. PMID 42811788; DOI 10.1080/21688370.2026.2738428.
[s10] Santi D, Spaggiari G, Granata ARM et al. (2026): Radioactive iodine and male reproductive health in thyroid cancer survivors: evidence of delayed gonadal dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest. PMID 41091412; DOI 10.1007/s40618-025-02725-y.
[s11] Saroughi M, Kharazmi K, Asghari SZ et al. (2026): Influence of hydrogen-rich water on spermatogenesis and sperm parameters in experimentally induced hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism models. Reprod Toxicol. PMID 41421768; DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.109146.
[s12] Sreekumaran Nair Bindhu K, Vadivelu M, Devarajan N et al. (2026): Interaction of thyroid hormonal imbalance, obesity, and Y-chromosomal gene dysregulation in male infertility: a case-control study. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. PMID 41965063; DOI 10.1515/hmbci-2026-0004.
[s13] Tartici T, Celikates BK, Baysal M et al. (2026): Comparative In Vitro Assessment of Levothyroxine-Induced Cytotoxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Genotoxicity in TM3 LEYDIG and TM4 SERTOLI Cells. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. PMID 41145212; DOI 10.1002/jat.4977.
[s14] van Otzel RP, Somers S, Narinx N et al. (2026): Primary thyroid dysfunction and changes in the gonadal axis and SHBG in adult men: a prospective cohort study. Eur Thyroid J. PMID 42684851; DOI 10.1530/ETJ-26-0111.
[s15] Wang QH, Ye JJ, Chen ZY et al. (2026): Current risk factors for male infertility and semen parameters: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Asian J Androl. PMID 41527944; DOI 10.4103/aja202552.
[s16] Zhang Y, Xiao X, Liu Y et al. (2026): Associations between thyroid hormones and sperm parameters in men undergoing fertility consultation. Andrology. PMID 40838483; DOI 10.1111/andr.70110.
[s17] Asiriuwa I, Emokpae MA, Osaikhuwuomwan AJ (2025): Comparison of thyroid hormone abnormalities among men with primary and secondary infertility: a cross-sectional study in Benin City, Nigeria. BMJ Open. PMID 41022440; DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101778.
[s18] Huang Y, Guo D, Hu D et al. (2025): Thyroidectomy, especially total thyroidectomy, adversely affects erectile function in men. BMC Endocr Disord. PMID 40059151; DOI 10.1186/s12902-025-01886-4.
[s19] Khudair A, Khudair A, Niinuma SA et al. (2025): From deficiency to excess: the impact of iodine excess on reproductive health. Frontiers in endocrinology. PMID 40370779; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2025.1568059.
[s20] Nazeri P, Chashmyazdan M, Masoumi M et al. (2025): A Scoping Review on Iodine Status and Fertility: Results From Human Studies. Nutr Rev. PMID 41410984; DOI 10.1093/nutrit/nuaf266.
[s21] Pohekar Y, Durvasula R, Rao M (2025): Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Infertile Men: Associations with Semen Parameters and Thyroid Dysfunction. Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Urology. ohne PMID/DOI; https://hal.science/hal-05382697v1.
[s22] Salama MS, Ashour MA, Shehabeldin AM et al. (2025): Optimizing thyroxine levels for enhanced buffalo sperm cryopreservation and fertility: a focus on quality, viability, and antioxidant protection. Frontiers in veterinary science. PMID 40370824; DOI 10.3389/fvets.2025.1584903.
[s23] Salem HR, Kasem HA (2025): Cholecalciferol alleviates testicular dysfunction in experimental hyperthyroidism via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects. Archives of physiology and biochemistry. PMID 40359124; DOI 10.1080/13813455.2025.2503479.
[s24] Shi F, Wang L, Xing C et al. (2025): The Potential Risk of Povidone-Iodine in Sperm Quality: A Case Report. J Drugs Dermatol. PMID 40043257; DOI 10.36849/JDD.7342.
[s25] Ушакова Карина Алексеевна, Эркинова Нигина Эркиновна, Ислямова Куралай Сериккызы et al. (2025): Влияние нарушений функции щитовидной железы на репродуктивную систему (Einfluss von Schilddrüsenfunktionsstörungen auf das Fortpflanzungssystem). Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Медицина. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-narusheniy-funktsii-schitovidnoy-zhelezy-na-reproduktivnuyu-sistemu.
[s26] Anelli V, Gatta E, Pirola I et al. (2024): Thyroid impairment and male fertility: a narrative review of literature. Aging Male. PMID 38347677; DOI 10.1080/13685538.2024.2310303.
[s27] Bahreiny SS, Ahangarpour A, Rajaei E et al. (2024): Meta-Analytical and Meta-Regression Evaluation of Subclinical Hyperthyroidism's Effect on Male Reproductive Health: Hormonal and Seminal Perspectives. Reprod Sci. PMID 39168918; DOI 10.1007/s43032-024-01676-8.
[s28] Brannigan RE, Hermanson L, Kaczmarek J et al. (2024): Updates to male infertility: AUA/ASRM guideline (2024). J Urol. DOI 10.1097/JU.0000000000004180.
[s29] El-Shaer RAA, Ibrahim S, Hewady PM et al. (2024): Selenium protects against nesfatin-1 modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis during hypothyroidism in male rats. Physiological reports. PMID 38268116; DOI 10.14814/phy2.15923.
[s30] Ezzat W, Abdelbasset WK, Hussien RS et al. (2024): Effect of melatonin on reproductive function in propylthiouracil induced hypothyroidism in adult male rats. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. PMID 38497875; DOI 10.26355/eurrev_202403_35606.
[s31] Gawish MF, Abd El-Baset SA, Shalabi SS et al. (2024): Efficacy of ozone versus mesenchymal stem cell-derived microvesicles in ameliorating testicular changes after hypothyroidism in adult albino rats: a histological and immunohistochemical study. Ultrastructural pathology. PMID 39552092; DOI 10.1080/01913123.2024.2423863.
[s32] Gómez-Zúñiga A, Landero-Huerta DA, Rojas-Castañeda JC et al. (2024): Methimazole-induced congenital hypothyroidism affects gonocytes differentiation and arrests meiosis: role of Sertoli cells. Front Cell Dev Biol. PMID 39640374; DOI 10.3389/fcell.2024.1493872.
[s33] Hussein RS, Eyada MM, Mostafa RM et al. (2024): Impact of carbimazole combined with vitamin E on testicular injury induced by experimental hyperthyroidism in adult albino rats: oxidative/inflammatory/apoptotic pathways. Asian J Androl. PMID 38639715; DOI 10.4103/aja202365.
[s34] Kulibin AY, Malolina EA (2024): Thyroid Hormone Regulates Postnatal Development of the Rete Testis in Mice. Endocrinology. PMID 39279445; DOI 10.1210/endocr/bqae125.
[s35] Li J, Zhang SX, Wang DL et al. (2024): Thyroxine regulates pig Sertoli cell line proliferation and maturation through the IKK/NFκB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Theriogenology. PMID 38981313; DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.06.031.
[s36] Liu Q, Qiu Y, Jiang J et al. (2024): Causal association between thyroid function and the risk of infertility: a Mendelian randomization study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). PMID 39429737; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2024.1425639.
[s37] Osama HM, Khadrawy SM, El-Nahass ES et al. (2024): Eltroxin and Hesperidin mitigate testicular and renal damage in hypothyroid rats: amelioration of oxidative stress through PPARγ and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Laboratory animal research. PMID 38745206; DOI 10.1186/s42826-024-00204-8.
[s38] М. М. Магомедов, К. Г. Камалов, А. А. Магомедов (2024): Влияние послеоперационного гипотиреоза на гормональную регуляцию сперматогенеза и функциональное состояние семенников у экспериментальных животных (Einfluss der postoperativen Hypothyreose auf die hormonelle Regulation der Spermatogenese und den Funktionszustand der Hoden bei Versuchstieren). Андрология и генитальная хирургия. DOI 10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-3-52-58.
[s39] Cai Y, Yang Y, Pang X et al. (2023): The effect of radioactive iodine treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer on male gonadal function: a meta-analysis. Endocr Connect. PMID 37855387; DOI 10.1530/EC-23-0299.
[s40] Corrêa DEDC, Bargi-Souza P, Oliveira IM et al. (2023): Quantitative proteomic profile analysis of thyroid dysfunction effects on seminal vesicles and repercussions on male fertility. Mol Cell Endocrinol. PMID 37633588; DOI 10.1016/j.mce.2023.112048.
[s41] Mazzilli R, Medenica S, Di Tommaso AM et al. (2023): The role of thyroid function in female and male infertility: a narrative review. J Endocrinol Invest. PMID 35945393; DOI 10.1007/s40618-022-01883-7.
[s42] Shi H, Korejo NA, Kamboh AA et al. (2023): Effects of hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus on spermatogenesis in peri- and post-pubertal mice. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). PMID 37654561; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2023.1191571.
[s43] Soltani S, Aghaee A, Rasoul Zakavi S et al. (2023): Effects of radioiodine therapy on fertility indicators among men with differentiated thyroid cancer: A cohort study. Int J Reprod Biomed. PMID 37362091; DOI 10.18502/ijrm.v21i5.13472.
[s44] Algaidi SA, Faddladdeen KA, Alrefaei GI et al. (2022): Thymoquinone protects the testes of hypothyroid rats by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress and promoting SIRT1 testicular expression. Frontiers in pharmacology. PMID 36506574; DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.1040857.
[s45] Elaidy SM, Tawfik MM, Ameen AM et al. (2022): Metformin alleviates the dysregulated testicular steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis induced by carbimazole in levothyroxine-primed rats. Life sciences. PMID 36029850; DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120904.
[s46] Kakoulidis I, Ilias I, Stergiotis S et al. (2022): Study on the Interaction between Serum Thyrotropin and Semen Parameters in Men. Med Sci (Basel). PMID 35466230; DOI 10.3390/medsci10020022.
[s47] Rao M, Wang L, Yan G et al. (2022): Normal-Range Paternal Serum-Free Thyroxine Concentrations and Outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association. PMID 35286181; DOI 10.1089/thy.2022.0049.
[s48] Rodrigues MS, Tovo-Neto A, Rosa IF et al. (2022): Thyroid Hormones Deficiency Impairs Male Germ Cell Development: A Cross Talk Between Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid, and-Gonadal Axes in Zebrafish. Front Cell Dev Biol. PMID 35646887; DOI 10.3389/fcell.2022.865948.
[s49] Srivastava R, Tiwari S, Banakar PS et al. (2022): Iodine Supplementation Improved Antioxidant Status, Hormonal Status, Sexual Behavior, and Semen Production Performance of Bos indicus Bulls Under Tropical Climatic Condition. Biol Trace Elem Res. PMID 35048268; DOI 10.1007/s12011-021-03066-6.
[s50] Zhao S, Tang L, Fu J et al. (2022): Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Sperm DNA Fragmentation: A Cross-sectional Study of 5401 Men Seeking Infertility Care. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. PMID 35906991; DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgac458.
[s51] Badr GM, Algefare AI, Alfwuaires MA (2021): Antioxidant Potential of Parsley Leaf (Petroselinum crispum) Essential Oil on Hypothyroidism and Testicular Injury in Mice Intoxicated by Carbon Tetrachloride. BioMed research international. PMID 34497857; DOI 10.1155/2021/9989174.
[s52] Cannarella R, Condorelli RA, Calogero AE et al. (2021): Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Sperm Parameters and DNA-Fragmentation Rate in Patients with Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis. J Clin Med. PMID 34442049; DOI 10.3390/jcm10163755.
[s53] Chereshnev VA, Pichugova SV, Beikin YB et al. (2021): Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Male Infertility: Juxtacrine, Paracrine, and Endocrine Dysregulation. Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology. PMID 35366245; DOI 10.3390/pathophysiology28040030.
[s54] Ibrahim AA, Mohammed NA, Eid KA et al. (2021): Hypothyroidism: morphological and metabolic changes in the testis of adult albino rat and the amelioration by alpha-lipoic acid. Folia morphologica. PMID 32644186; DOI 10.5603/fm.a2020.0071.
[s55] Krepkova LV, Bortnikova VV, Babenko AN et al. (2021): Effects of a new thyrotropic drug isolated from Potentilla alba on the male reproductive system of rats and offspring development. BMC complementary medicine and therapies. PMID 33441114; DOI 10.1186/s12906-020-03184-z.
[s56] Lisovskaya TV, Dubrovina OS, Treshchilov IM et al. (2021): Thyroid disorders and pathospermia in the ART clinic patients. Gynecol Endocrinol. PMID 34937506; DOI 10.1080/09513590.2021.2006439.
[s57] Nies M, Arts EGJM, van Velsen EFS et al. (2021): Long-term male fertility after treatment with radioactive iodine for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Endocrinol. PMID 34582359; DOI 10.1530/EJE-21-0315.
[s58] Ramadan HM, Taha NA, Ahmed HH (2021): Melatonin enhances antioxidant defenses but could not ameliorate the reproductive disorders in induced hyperthyroidism model in male rats. Environmental science and pollution research international. PMID 32951169; DOI 10.1007/s11356-020-10682-7.
[s59] Rao M, Yang Z, Su C et al. (2021): Paternal Subclinical Hypothyroidism Affects the Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection. Thyroid. PMID 32600220; DOI 10.1089/thy.2020.0154.
[s60] Ambigapathy JS, Kamalanathan S, Sahoo J et al. (2020): Effect of Thyroxine Replacement on Leydig Cell and Sertoli Cell Function in Men with Hypothyroidism. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. PMID 33083267; DOI 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_69_20.
[s61] Bae HS, Jin YK, Ham S et al. (2020): CRISRP/Cas9-mediated knockout of Mct8 reveals a functional involvement of Mct8 in testis and sperm development in a rat. Scientific reports. PMID 32636400; DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-67594-2.
[s62] Chakraborty A, Singh V, Singh K et al. (2020): Excess iodine impairs spermatogenesis by inducing oxidative stress and perturbing the blood testis barrier. Reprod Toxicol. PMID 32593569; DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.06.012.
[s63] Dosiou C (2020): Thyroid and Fertility: Recent Advances. Thyroid. PMID 31903865; DOI 10.1089/thy.2019.0382.
[s64] Hassan MH, Ibrahim HM, El-Taieb MA (2020): 25-Hydroxy cholecalciferol, anti-Müllerian hormone, and thyroid profiles among infertile men. The aging male : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male. PMID 30465464; DOI 10.1080/13685538.2018.1538338.
[s65] Rehman R, Zafar A, Fatima SS et al. (2020): Altered sperm parameters and subclinical hypothyroidism; A cross sectional study in Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Clin Pract. PMID 32453880; DOI 10.1111/ijcp.13555.
[s66] Sun Y, Chen C, Liu GG et al. (2020): The association between iodine intake and semen quality among fertile men in China. BMC Public Health. PMID 32252717; DOI 10.1186/s12889-020-08547-2.
[s67] Красникова Юлия Андреевна, Волынкина Анна Петровна, Будневский Андрей Валериевич et al. (2020): ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ ГИПОТИРЕОЗА У МУЖЧИН НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭРЕКТИЛЬНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ (Möglichkeiten einer komplexen Bewertung des pathogenetischen Einflusses der Hypothyreose bei Männern auf die Entstehung einer erektilen Dysfunktion). Эндокринология: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. DOI 10.33029/2304-9529-2020-9-4-23-27.
[s68] Юхта А. И., Строев Ю. И., Чурилов Л. П. (2020): РЕПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ У МУЖЧИН С ТИРОИДИТОМ ХАСИМОТО (Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit bei Männern mit Hashimoto-Thyreoiditis). Здоровье – основа человеческого потенциала: проблемы и пути их решения. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/reproduktivnost-u-muzhchin-s-tiroiditom-hasimoto.
[s69] Condorelli RA, La Vignera S, Mongioì LM et al. (2019): Thyroid Hormones and Spermatozoa: In VitroEffects on Sperm Mitochondria, Viability and DNA Integrity. J Clin Med. PMID 31137924; DOI 10.3390/jcm8050756.
[s70] Krysiak R, Kowalcze K, Okopień B (2019): The effect of testosterone on thyroid autoimmunity in euthyroid men with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and low testosterone levels. J Clin Pharm Ther. PMID 31183891; DOI 10.1111/jcpt.12987.
[s71] Wang C, Zheng P, Adeniran SO et al. (2019): Thyroid hormone (T3) is involved in inhibiting the proliferation of newborn calf Sertoli cells via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in vitro. Theriogenology. PMID 31051388; DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.04.025.
[s72] Alipour F, Jalali M, Nikravesh MR et al. (2018): Assessment of sperm morphology, chromatin integrity, and catSper genes expression in hypothyroid mice. Acta Biol Hung. PMID 30257580; DOI 10.1556/018.68.2018.3.2.
[s73] Bourcigaux N, Rubino C, Berthaud I et al. (2018): Impact on testicular function of a single ablative activity of 3.7 GBq radioactive iodine for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Hum Reprod. PMID 29912343; DOI 10.1093/humrep/dey222.
[s74] Cebi Sen C, Yumusak N, Atilgan HI et al. (2018): The protective effect of melatonin on sperm quality in rat after radioiodine treatment. Andrologia. PMID 29430687; DOI 10.1111/and.12962.
[s75] Chen D, Yan Y, Huang H et al. (2018): The association between subclinical hypothyroidism and erectile dysfunction. Pak J Med Sci. PMID 30034427; DOI 10.12669/pjms.343.14330.
[s76] Kamel A, Hamouli-Said Z (2018): Neonatal exposure to T3 disrupts male reproductive functions by altering redox homeostasis in immature testis of rats. Andrologia. PMID 29968296; DOI 10.1111/and.13082.
[s77] Korejo NA, Wei Q, Zheng K et al. (2018): Contemporaneous effects of diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism on spermatogenesis and immunolocalization of Claudin-11 inside the seminiferous tubules of mice. BMC developmental biology. PMID 29940839; DOI 10.1186/s12861-018-0174-4.
[s78] La Vignera S, Vita R (2018): Thyroid dysfunction and semen quality. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. PMID 29737216; DOI 10.1177/2058738418775241.
[s79] Wang YX, Zhou B, Chen YJ et al. (2018): Thyroid function, phthalate exposure and semen quality: Exploring associations and mediation effects in reproductive-aged men. Environ Int. PMID 29704806; DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.031.
[s80] Yao Y, Chang X, Wang D et al. (2018): Roles of ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in testes of hypothyroid rats. Toxicology research. PMID 30542605; DOI 10.1039/c8tx00122g.
[s81] Крицкий Т. И., Пасечко Н. В. (2018): Взаимосвязь гипотиреоза и андрогенного дефицита у мужчин в разные периоды зрелого возраста (Zusammenhang von Hypothyreose und Androgenmangel bei Männern in verschiedenen Abschnitten des Erwachsenenalters). Международный эндокринологический журнал. DOI 10.22141/2224-0721.14.1.2018.127089.
[s82] Крицкий Т. И. (2018): Влияние гипотиреоза у мужчин на андрогенную функцию (Einfluss der Hypothyreose bei Männern auf die androgene Funktion). Международный эндокринологический журнал. DOI 10.22141/2224-0721.14.8.2018.154851.
[s83] Крицкий Т. И. (2018): Оценка андрогенного статуса у мужчин с первичным гипотиреозом (Bewertung des Androgenstatus bei Männern mit primärer Hypothyreose). Международный эндокринологический журнал. DOI 10.22141/2224-0721.14.3.2018.136427.
[s84] Cebi Sen C, Yumusak N, Atilgan HI et al. (2017): Effect of Amifostine on Sperm DNA Fragmentation and Testes after Radioiodine Treatment. Journal of veterinary research. PMID 29978117; DOI 10.1515/jvetres-2017-0064.
[s85] Chandra AK, Chakraborty A (2017): Influence of iodine in excess on seminiferous tubular structure and epididymal sperm character in male rats. Environ Toxicol. PMID 28205391; DOI 10.1002/tox.22405.
[s86] Fadlalla MB, Wei Q, Fedail JS et al. (2017): Effects of hyper- and hypothyroidism on the development and proliferation of testicular cells in prepubertal rats. Anim Sci J. PMID 28782242; DOI 10.1111/asj.12883.
[s87] Krysiak R, Szkróbka W, Okopień B (2017): The effect of l-thyroxine treatment on sexual function and depressive symptoms in men with autoimmune hypothyroidism. Pharmacol Rep. PMID 28315587; DOI 10.1016/j.pharep.2017.01.005.
[s88] La Vignera S, Vita R, Condorelli RA et al. (2017): Impact of thyroid disease on testicular function. Endocrine. PMID 28429281; DOI 10.1007/s12020-017-1303-8.
[s89] Partal-Lorente AB, Maldonado-Ezequiel V, Martinez-Navarro L et al. (2017): Iodine is associated to semen quality in men who undergo consultations for infertility. Reprod Toxicol. PMID 28755858; DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.07.020.
[s90] Sarma D, Saikia UK, Das DV (2017): Alteration of Sex Hormone and Semen Parameters in Adult Males with Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research. ohne PMID/DOI; https://hal.science/hal-05388387v1.
[s91] Xian H, Wang F, Teng W et al. (2017): Thyroid hormone induce a p53-dependent DNA damage through PI3K/Akt activation in sperm. Gene. PMID 28322991; DOI 10.1016/j.gene.2017.03.014.
[s92] Yildirim AB, Ozdamar S, Kaymak E (2017): THE EFFECTS OF MATERNAL HYPOTHYROIDISM ON THE IMMUNOREACTIVITY OF CYTOCHROME P450 AROMATASE IN THE POSTNATAL RAT TESTICLES. Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005). PMID 31149142; DOI 10.4183/aeb.2017.7.
[s93] Величко Дмитрий Николаевич, Аббакумова Тамара Евгеньевна, Струнина Юлия Завеновна et al. (2017): Субклинический гипотиреоз - фактор мужского бесплодия (Subklinische Hypothyreose als Faktor männlicher Unfruchtbarkeit). Амурский медицинский журнал. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/subklinicheskiy-gipotireoz-faktor-muzhskogo-besplodiya.
[s94] Chakraborty A, Mandal J, Mondal C et al. (2016): Effect of Excess Iodine on Oxidative Stress Markers, Steroidogenic-Enzyme Activities, Testicular Morphology, and Functions in Adult Male Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. PMID 26701334; DOI 10.1007/s12011-015-0581-3.
[s95] Korejo NA, Wei QW, Shah AH et al. (2016): Effects of concomitant diabetes mellitus and hyperthyroidism on testicular and epididymal histoarchitecture and steroidogenesis in male animals. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B. PMID 27819132; DOI 10.1631/jzus.b1600136.
[s96] Li YM, Yao B (2016): [Influence of thyroid dysfunction on male sexual and reproductive functions and its mechanisms] (Einfluss von Schilddrüsenfunktionsstörungen auf die männliche Sexual- und Fortpflanzungsfunktion und deren Mechanismen). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 29020736.
[s97] Lotti F, Maseroli E, Fralassi N et al. (2016): Is thyroid hormones evaluation of clinical value in the work-up of males of infertile couples? Hum Reprod. PMID 26759137; DOI 10.1093/humrep/dev338.
[s98] Петров Александр Константинович, Гнездилова Лариса Александровна (2016): ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ЙОДА НА КАЧЕСТВО И ОПЛОДОТВОРЯЮЩУЮ СПОСОБНОСТЬ СПЕРМЫ БАРАНОВ (Einfluss von Jodpräparaten auf die Qualität und Befruchtungsfähigkeit des Spermas von Widdern). Аграрный вестник Северного Кавказа. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-preparatov-yoda-na-kachestvo-i-oplodotvoryayuschuyu-sposobnost-spermy-baranov.
[s99] Asker ME, Hassan WA, El-Kashlan AM (2015): Experimentally induced hyperthyroidism influences oxidant and antioxidant status and impairs male gonadal functions in adult rats. Andrologia. PMID 25220112; DOI 10.1111/and.12312.
[s100] Canale D, Ceccarelli C, Caglieresi C et al. (2015): Effects of radioiodine treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer on testis function. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). PMID 25138547; DOI 10.1111/cen.12514.
[s101] Esquerré-Lamare C, Isus F, Moinard N et al. (2015): Sperm DNA fragmentation after radioiodine treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer. Basic Clin Androl. PMID 26236480; DOI 10.1186/s12610-015-0024-1.
[s102] Oltulu F, Aktug H, Uysal A et al. (2015): Immunoexpressions of embryonic and nonembryonic stem cell markers (Nanog, Thy-1, c-kit) and cellular connections (connexin 43 and occludin) on testicular tissue in thyrotoxicosis rat model. Human & experimental toxicology. PMID 25304966; DOI 10.1177/0960327114551392.
[s103] Sun Y, Yang W, Luo H et al. (2015): Thyroid hormone inhibits the proliferation of piglet Sertoli cell via PI3K signaling pathway. Theriogenology. PMID 25284282; DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.08.003.
[s104] Kobayashi K, Kubota H, Hojo R et al. (2014): Dose-dependent effects of perinatal hypothyroidism on postnatal testicular development in rat offspring. The Journal of toxicological sciences. PMID 25392277; DOI 10.2131/jts.39.867.
[s105] Miyaso H, Nakamura N, Naito M et al. (2014): Early postnatal exposure to a low dose of decabromodiphenyl ether affects expression of androgen and thyroid hormone receptor-alpha and its splicing variants in mouse Sertoli cells. PloS one. PMID 25479311; DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0114487.
[s106] Park E, Kim Y, Lee HJ et al. (2014): Differential regulation of steroidogenic enzyme genes by TRα signaling in testicular Leydig cells. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.). PMID 24725081; DOI 10.1210/me.2013-1150.
[s107] Бондаренко В. А., Спивак Ж. С. (2014): Опыт применения левотироксина и антиоксидантов при терапии бесплодия у мужчин, больных гипотиреозом (Erfahrung mit Levothyroxin und Antioxidanzien bei der Behandlung der Unfruchtbarkeit bei Männern mit Hypothyreose). Международный эндокринологический журнал. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/opyt-primeneniya-levotiroksina-i-antioksidantov-pri-terapii-besplodiya-u-muzhchin-bolnyh-gipotireozom.
[s108] Oluwole OA, Bartlewski PM, Hahnel A (2013): Relationships of serum thyroid hormones and follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations to Sertoli cell differentiation during the first wave of spermatogenesis in euthyroid ram lambs. Reprod Biol. PMID 23719121; DOI 10.1016/j.repbio.2013.04.001.
[s109] Souhila DS, Zohra HS, Kamel A et al. (2013): Effects of thyroxine treatment during lactation on the testicular function of rats across different ages. Folia histochemica et cytobiologica. PMID 23907939; DOI 10.5603/fhc.2013.0017.
[s110] Догадин С. А., Шелковникова Т. В. (2013): Андрогенная функция гонад у мужчин с гипертиреозом (Androgene Funktion der Keimdrüsen bei Männern mit Hyperthyreose). Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/androgennaya-funktsiya-gonad-u-muzhchin-s-gipertireozom.
[s111] Шелковникова Татьяна Валерьевна, Догадин Сергей Анатольевич (2013): Современные представления о взаимосвязи гормонов щитовидной железы и гонад у мужчин (Moderne Vorstellungen zum Zusammenhang von Schilddrüsen- und Keimdrüsenhormonen bei Männern). Сибирское медицинское обозрение. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-predstavleniya-o-vzaimosvyazi-gormonov-schitovidnoy-zhelezy-i-gonad-u-muzhchin.
[s112] Corona G, Wu FC, Forti G et al. (2012): Thyroid hormones and male sexual function. Int J Androl. PMID 22834774; DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2012.01266.x.
[s113] Komiya A, Watanabe A, Kawauchi Y et al. (2012): Severe oligozoospermia in a patient with myxedema coma. Reproductive medicine and biology. PMID 29699124; DOI 10.1007/s12522-012-0129-6.
[s114] Nikoobakht MR, Aloosh M, Nikoobakht N et al. (2012): The role of hypothyroidism in male infertility and erectile dysfunction. Urol J. PMID 22395839.
[s115] Wang SJ, Jin JH, Xu JX et al. (2012): [Radioiodine-131 therapy improves sex hormones and sexual function in male patients with Graves' disease] (Radiojod-131-Therapie verbessert Sexualhormone und Sexualfunktion bei männlichen Patienten mit Morbus Basedow). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 22774612.
[s116] Esen I, Demirel F (2011): Hypothyroidism-associated testicular enlargement: is it a form of precocious puberty or not? A case report. The Turkish journal of pediatrics. PMID 21853662.
[s117] Ibrahim W, Tousson E, Ali EM et al. (2011): Folic acid alleviates oxidative stress and hyperhomocysteinemia involved in testicular dysfunction of hypothyroid rats. Gen Comp Endocrinol. PMID 21875590; DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.08.012.
[s118] Rajender S, Monica MG, Walter L et al. (2011): Thyroid, spermatogenesis, and male infertility. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). PMID 21622096; DOI 10.2741/e292.
[s119] Sakr SA, Mahran HA, Nofal AE (2011): Effect of selenium on carbimazole-induced testicular damage and oxidative stress in albino rats. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS). PMID 20832273; DOI 10.1016/j.jtemb.2010.07.002.
[s120] Zhang R, Wu FH, Zhou X et al. (2011): [The effects of ammonium perchlorate on thyroid function and testis in male rats] (Wirkungen von Ammoniumperchlorat auf die Schilddrüsenfunktion und den Hoden männlicher Ratten). Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases. PMID 22335154.
[s121] Исмаилов С. И., Узбеков К. К., Элов А. А. (2011): Состояние сперматогенеза при диффузном токсическом зобе до и после лечения (Zustand der Spermatogenese bei diffuser toxischer Struma vor und nach der Behandlung). Международный эндокринологический журнал. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sostoyanie-spermatogeneza-pri-diffuznom-toksicheskom-zobe-do-i-posle-lecheniya.
[s122] Минухин А. С., Спивак Ж. С., Бондаренко В. А. et al. (2011): Состояние сексуальной функции у молодых мужчин с гипотиреозом на фоне терапии L-тироксином (Zustand der Sexualfunktion bei jungen Männern mit Hypothyreose unter L-Thyroxin-Therapie). Международный эндокринологический журнал. ohne PMID/DOI; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sostoyanie-seksualnoy-funktsii-u-molodyh-muzhchin-s-gipotireozom-na-fone-terapii-l-tiroksinom.
[s123] Anbalagan J, Sashi AM, Vengatesh G et al. (2010): Mechanism underlying transient gestational-onset hypothyroidism-induced impairment of posttesticular sperm maturation in adult rats. Fertil Steril. PMID 20303481; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.005.
[s124] Chattopadhyay S, Choudhury S, Roy A et al. (2010): T3 fails to restore mitochondrial thiol redox status altered by experimental hypothyroidism in rat testis. Gen Comp Endocrinol. PMID 20678500; DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.07.014.
[s125] Krassas GE, Poppe K, Glinoer D (2010): Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocr Rev. PMID 20573783; DOI 10.1210/er.2009-0041.
[s126] Xiao W, Li K, Wu Q et al. (2010): Influence of persistent thyroxine reduction on spermatogenesis in rats neonatally exposed to 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexa-chlorobiphenyl. Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology. PMID 20025066; DOI 10.1002/bdrb.20213.
[s127] Wagner MS, Wajner SM, Maia AL (2009): Is there a role for thyroid hormone on spermatogenesis? Microsc Res Tech. PMID 19637394; DOI 10.1002/jemt.20759.
[s128] Ceccarelli C, Canale D, Vitti P (2008): Radioactive iodine (131I) effects on male fertility. Curr Opin Urol. PMID 18832945; DOI 10.1097/MOU.0b013e32831367b3.
[s129] Krassas GE, Tziomalos K, Papadopoulou F et al. (2008): Erectile dysfunction in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism: how common and should we treat? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. PMID 18270255; DOI 10.1210/jc.2007-2259.
[s130] Krassas GE, Papadopoulou F, Tziomalos K et al. (2008): Hypothyroidism has an adverse effect on human spermatogenesis: a prospective, controlled study. Thyroid. PMID 19012472; DOI 10.1089/thy.2008.0257.
[s131] Lee E, Kim HJ, Im JY et al. (2008): Hypothyroidism protects di(n-butyl) phthalate-induced reproductive organs damage in Sprague-Dawley male rats. The Journal of toxicological sciences. PMID 18670161; DOI 10.2131/jts.33.299.
[s132] Sahoo DK, Roy A, Bhanja S et al. (2008): Hypothyroidism impairs antioxidant defence system and testicular physiology during development and maturation. Gen Comp Endocrinol. PMID 18093587; DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.11.007.
[s133] Shoyinka SV, Obidike IR, Ndumnego CO (2008): Effect of iodine supplementation on thyroid and testicular morphology and function in euthyroid rats. Vet Res Commun. PMID 18604636; DOI 10.1007/s11259-008-9065-7.
[s134] Wagner MS, Wajner SM, Maia AL (2008): The role of thyroid hormone in testicular development and function. J Endocrinol. PMID 18728126; DOI 10.1677/JOE-08-0218.
[s135] Zamoner A, Barreto KP, Filho DW et al. (2008): Propylthiouracil-induced congenital hypothyroidism upregulates vimentin phosphorylation and depletes antioxidant defenses in immature rat testis. J Mol Endocrinol. PMID 18316471; DOI 10.1677/JME-07-0089.
[s136] Chang IY, Shin SY, Kim JW et al. (2007): The changed immunolocalization of START-domain-containing 6 (StarD6) during the development of testes in rat perinatal hypothyroidism. Acta histochemica. PMID 17462719; DOI 10.1016/j.acthis.2007.03.001.
[s137] Kobayashi K, Kubota H, Saegusa J (2007): Testicular development in growth-retarded mice. Experimental animals. PMID 18075202; DOI 10.1538/expanim.56.393.
[s138] Zamoner A, Barreto KP, Filho DW et al. (2007): Hyperthyroidism in the developing rat testis is associated with oxidative stress and hyperphosphorylated vimentin accumulation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. PMID 17306450; DOI 10.1016/j.mce.2007.01.005.
[s139] Amadi K, Sabo MA, Sagay AS (2006): Thyroid hormone: the modulator of erectile function in the rabbit. Niger J Physiol Sci. PMID 17242734; DOI 10.4314/njps.v21i1-2.53966.
[s140] Ceccarelli C, Canale D, Battisti P et al. (2006): Testicular function after 131I therapy for hyperthyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). PMID 16984236; DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02613.x.
[s141] Karabulut R, Türkyilmaz Z, Sönmez K et al. (2006): Effects of propylthiouracil on testicular tissue in undescended testes of newborn rats. Urologia internationalis. PMID 17033216; DOI 10.1159/000094820.
[s142] Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK, Aydin L et al. (2006): Pinealectomy increases oxidant damage in kidney and testis caused by hyperthyroidism in rats. Cell biochemistry and function. PMID 16142690; DOI 10.1002/cbf.1254.
[s143] Poppe K, Glinoer D, Tournaye H et al. (2006): Is systematic screening for thyroid disorders indicated in subfertile men? Eur J Endocrinol. PMID 16498047; DOI 10.1530/eje.1.02098.
[s144] Trokoudes KM, Skordis N, Picolos MK (2006): Infertility and thyroid disorders. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. PMID 16794427; DOI 10.1097/01.gco.0000233941.89919.31.
[s145] Yu Y, Yan H, Zhang RJ et al. (2006): [Evaluating the impact of the second generation reproductive function on the established selenium and iodine deficiency rat models]. (Bewertung der Auswirkung auf die Fortpflanzungsfunktion der zweiten Generation in etablierten Selen- und Jodmangel-Rattenmodellen). Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. PMID 17290749.
[s146] Carani C, Isidori AM, Granata A et al. (2005): Multicenter study on the prevalence of sexual symptoms in male hypo- and hyperthyroid patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. PMID 16204360; DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-1135.
[s147] Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK, Oztekin E et al. (2005): Hyperthyroidism causes lipid peroxidation in kidney and testis tissues of rats: protective role of melatonin. Neuro endocrinology letters. PMID 16380687.
[s148] Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK, Oztekin E et al. (2005): Short-term thyroxine administration leads to lipid peroxidation in renal and testicular tissues of rats with hypothyroidism. Acta biologica Hungarica. PMID 16196198; DOI 10.1556/abiol.56.2005.3-4.6.
[s149] Zheng TS, Ye LX, Wu ZY (2005): [The observation of serum sexual hormone levels before and after treatment in male hyperthyroidisms] (Beobachtung der Serum-Sexualhormonspiegel vor und nach Behandlung bei männlichen Hyperthyreose-Patienten). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 16398369.
[s150] Dobrzyńska MM, Baumgartner A, Anderson D (2004): Antioxidants modulate thyroid hormone- and noradrenaline-induced DNA damage in human sperm. Mutagenesis. PMID 15215333; DOI 10.1093/mutage/geh037.
[s151] Esfahani AF, Eftekhari M, Zenooz N et al. (2004): Gonadal function in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated with (131)I. Hell J Nucl Med. PMID 16868643.
[s152] Krassas GE, Pontikides N (2004): Male reproductive function in relation with thyroid alterations. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. PMID 15157835; DOI 10.1016/j.beem.2004.03.003.
[s153] Meikle AW (2004): The interrelationships between thyroid dysfunction and hypogonadism in men and boys. Thyroid. PMID 15142373; DOI 10.1089/105072504323024552.
[s154] Oncu M, Kavakli D, Gokcimen A et al. (2004): Investigation on the histopathological effects of thyroidectomy on the seminiferous tubules of immature and adult rats. Urologia internationalis. PMID 15263795; DOI 10.1159/000078806.
[s155] Sakamoto KQ, Ishizuka M, Kazusaka A et al. (2004): Iodine intake as a possible cause of discontinuous decline in sperm counts: a re-evaluation of historical and geographic variation in semen quality. Jpn J Vet Res. PMID 15481862.
[s156] Umezu M, Kagabu S, Jiang JY et al. (2004): Developmental hormonal profiles in rdw rats with congenital hypothyroidism accompanying increased testicular size and infertility in adulthood. The Journal of reproduction and development. PMID 15647620; DOI 10.1262/jrd.50.675.
[s157] Maran RR (2003): Thyroid hormones: their role in testicular steroidogenesis. Arch Androl. PMID 12893516; DOI 10.1080/01485010390204968.
[s158] Trummer H, Ramschak-Schwarzer S, Haas J et al. (2003): [Value of intensive thyroid assessment in male infertility]. Acta Med Austriaca. PMID 14710480.
[s159] Chiao YC, Cho WL, Wang PS (2002): Inhibition of testosterone production by propylthiouracil in rat Leydig cells. Biology of reproduction. PMID 12135875; DOI 10.1095/biolreprod67.2.416.
[s160] Foote RH (2002): Effect of high-dose liothyronine on semen quality and recovery following withdrawal in rabbits. J Androl. PMID 12399531.
[s161] Hyer S, Vini L, O'Connell M et al. (2002): Testicular dose and fertility in men following I(131) therapy for thyroid cancer. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). PMID 12072044; DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.t01-1-01545.x.
[s162] Krassas GE, Pontikides N, Deligianni V et al. (2002): A prospective controlled study of the impact of hyperthyroidism on reproductive function in males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. PMID 12161493; DOI 10.1210/jcem.87.8.8714.
[s163] Maran RR, Aruldhas MM (2002): Adverse effects of neonatal hypothyroidism on Wistar rat spermatogenesis. Endocr Res. PMID 12489564; DOI 10.1081/erc-120015051.
[s164] Trummer H, Ramschak-Schwarzer S, Haas J et al. (2001): Thyroid hormones and thyroid antibodies in infertile males. Fertil Steril. PMID 11476769; DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01875-1.
[s165] Crissman JW, Cooke PS, Hess RA et al. (2000): Postulated human sperm count decline may involve historic elimination of juvenile iodine deficiency: a new hypothesis with experimental evidence in the rat. Toxicol Sci. PMID 10696788; DOI 10.1093/toxsci/53.2.400.
[s166] Jiang JY, Umezu M, Sato E (2000): Characteristics of infertility and the improvement of fertility by thyroxine treatment in adult male hypothyroid rdw rats. Biology of reproduction. PMID 11090430; DOI 10.1095/biolreprod63.6.1637.
[s167] Tahmaz L, Gökalp A, Kibar Y et al. (2000): Effect of hypothyroidism on the testes in mature rats and treatment with levothyroxine and zinc. Andrologia. PMID 10755190; DOI 10.1046/j.1439-0272.2000.00324.x. Zurückgezogene Publikation (Retraction Notice: Andrologia 2009); wird in dieser Studie nicht als Evidenz verwendet.
[s168] Wichers M, Benz E, Palmedo H et al. (2000): Testicular function after radioiodine therapy for thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med. PMID 10853804; DOI 10.1007/s002590050535.
[s169] Abalovich M, Levalle O, Hermes R et al. (1999): Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis and seminal parameters in hyperthyroid males. Thyroid. PMID 10524563; DOI 10.1089/thy.1999.9.857.
[s170] Johnson C, Olivier NB, Nachreiner R et al. (1999): Effect of 131I-induced hypothyroidism on indices of reproductive function in adult male dogs. J Vet Intern Med. PMID 10225599; DOI 10.1892/0891-6640(1999)013<0104:eoihoi>2.3.co;2.
[s171] Tohei A, Akai M, Tomabechi T et al. (1997): Adrenal and gonadal function in hypothyroid adult male rats. J Endocrinol. PMID 9014850; DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1520147.
[s172] Velázquez EM, Bellabarba Arata G (1997): Effects of thyroid status on pituitary gonadotropin and testicular reserve in men. Arch Androl. PMID 9017126; DOI 10.3109/01485019708988535.
[s173] Kimura T, Furudate S (1996): Pituitary GH and prolactin deficiency and testis enlargement in hypothyroid rats caused by goitrogen methimazole. Experimental animals. PMID 8902501; DOI 10.1538/expanim.45.369.
[s174] Kumar PN, Aruldhas MM, Juneja SC (1996): Influence of hyperthyroidism induced at prepuberty on the epididymal lipids, number and motility of spermatozoa in rats. Reprod Fertil Dev. PMID 8795099; DOI 10.1071/rd9960373.
[s175] Kumar PN, Aruldhas MM, Juneja SC (1994): Influence of hypothyroidism induced at prepuberty on epididymal lipids and the number and motility of spermatozoa in rats. Int J Androl. PMID 7698852; DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1994.tb01252.x.
[s176] Pacini F, Gasperi M, Fugazzola L et al. (1994): Testicular function in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma treated with radioiodine. J Nucl Med. PMID 8071685.
[s177] Umezu M, Kagabu S, Sugawara S (1994): Increase in testis weight of hereditary dwarf rats (rdw/rdw) with advancing age. Jikken dobutsu. Experimental animals. PMID 7805805; DOI 10.1538/expanim1978.43.4_577.
[s178] Ford HC, Cooke RR, Keightley EA et al. (1992): Serum levels of free and bound testosterone in hyperthyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). PMID 1568351; DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb00956.x.
[s179] Cooke PS, Hess RA, Porcelli J et al. (1991): Increased sperm production in adult rats after transient neonatal hypothyroidism. Endocrinology. PMID 2055187; DOI 10.1210/endo-129-1-244.
[s180] Corrales Hernández JJ, Miralles García JM, García Diez LC (1990): Primary hypothyroidism and human spermatogenesis. Arch Androl. PMID 2389988; DOI 10.3109/01485019008987590.
[s181] Röjdmark S, Berg A, Kallner G (1988): Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in patients with hyperthyroidism. Horm Res. PMID 3146542; DOI 10.1159/000181000.
[s182] Buitrago JM, Diez LC (1987): Serum hormones and seminal parameters in males with thyroid disturbance. Andrologia. PMID 2446532; DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1987.tb01854.x.
[s183] Toyoaki Nagae, Kihachiro Nobukuni, Hisayoshi Nishiyama (1987): Effects of Thyroid Hormone Deficiency after Sexual Maturity on Weights of Male Genital Organs and Semen Quality in Domestic Fowl (Wirkungen eines Schilddrüsenhormonmangels nach der Geschlechtsreife auf Geschlechtsorgangewichte und Samenqualität beim Haushuhn (japanischer Titel: 鶏の雄性生殖器重量および精液性状に及ぼす性成熟後の甲状腺ホルモン欠如の影響)). Japanese poultry science 24: 32-38. DOI 10.2141/jpsa.24.32.
[s184] Wortsman J, Rosner W, Dufau ML (1987): Abnormal testicular function in men with primary hypothyroidism. Am J Med. PMID 3101496; DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90057-x.
[s185] Chandrasekhar Y, Holland MK, D'Occhio MJ et al. (1985): Spermatogenesis, seminal characteristics and reproductive hormone levels in mature rams with induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. J Endocrinol. PMID 3921644; DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1050039.
[s186] Valle LB, Oliveira-Filho RM, Romaldini JH et al. (1985): Pituitary-testicular axis abnormalities in immature male hypothyroid rats. J Steroid Biochem. PMID 2995728; DOI 10.1016/0022-4731(85)90402-9.
[s187] 猪 芳亮, 鈴木 民子, 佐藤 昭雄 et al. (1985): 男性甲状腺機能亢進症における視床下部―下垂体―性腺系の機能 (Funktion der Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Gonaden-Achse bei männlicher Hyperthyreose). 医療 (Japanese Journal of National Medical Services) 39: 122-126. DOI 10.11261/iryo1946.39.122.
[s188] Handelsman DJ, Turtle JR (1983): Testicular damage after radioactive iodine (I-131) therapy for thyroid cancer. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). PMID 6409459; DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1983.tb02876.x.
[s189] 細井 康男 (1981): 男性不妊症の内分泌学的研究 (Endokrinologische Studie zur männlichen Unfruchtbarkeit). 日本泌尿器科學會雑誌 (The Japanese Journal of Urology) 72: 544-558. DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1928.72.5_544.
[s190] Kidd GS, Glass AR, Vigersky RA (1979): The hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in thyrotoxicosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. PMID 372208; DOI 10.1210/jcem-48-5-798.
[s191] Clyde HR, Walsh PC, English RW (1976): Elevated plasma testosterone and gonadotropin levels in infertile males with hyperthyroidism. Fertil Steril. PMID 946959.
[s192] 竹内 睦男 (1970): 内分泌腺相互の関係に関する研究 第2報 雄性々腺と甲状腺との関連性に関する実験的研究 (Studien zu den Wechselbeziehungen der endokrinen Drüsen, 2. Mitteilung: Experimentelle Studie zum Zusammenhang von männlicher Keimdrüse und Schilddrüse). 日本泌尿器科學會雑誌 (The Japanese Journal of Urology) 61: 317-332. DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1928.61.4_317.
[s193] 松下 鉱三郎 (1969): 内分泌腺相互の関係に関する研究 第1報 男子不妊症患者の甲状腺機能に関する研究 (Studien zu den Wechselbeziehungen der endokrinen Drüsen, 1. Mitteilung: Studie zur Schilddrüsenfunktion bei Patienten mit männlicher Unfruchtbarkeit). 日本泌尿器科學會雑誌 (The Japanese Journal of Urology) 60: 777-801. DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol1928.60.8_777.
[s194] 島 澄夫 (1963): 甲状腺機能と性機能との関係についての実験的研究 III. 成熟雄ラッテの甲状腺機能と性機能との関係について (Experimentelle Studie zum Zusammenhang von Schilddrüsen- und Geschlechtsfunktion III. Zusammenhang bei geschlechtsreifen männlichen Ratten). 家畜繁殖研究會誌 (Japanese Journal of Animal Reproduction) 9: 17-21. DOI 10.1262/jrd1955.9.17.
[s195] 老田 剛, 保坂 安太郎 (1962): 造精機能障害緬羊に対するヨードカゼイン投与の治療試験 (Behandlungsversuch mit Iodcasein bei Schafböcken mit gestörter Spermatogenese). 家畜繁殖研究會誌 (Japanese Journal of Animal Reproduction) 8: 11-14. DOI 10.1262/jrd1955.8.11.
[s196] 佐伯 祐弌, 窪島 良雄 (1952): 山羊の甲状腺剔出が脳下垂体前葉並に造精機能に及ぼす影響 (Wirkung der Thyreoidektomie auf Hypophysenvorderlappen und Spermatogenese bei der Ziege). 日本畜産学会報 (Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho) 23: 49-53. DOI 10.2508/chikusan.23.49.