Quellenverzeichnis

Vollständige Liste der 244 Quellen der Gesamtstudie (Kennungen wie in der Zuordnung der Quellen; Sortierung nach Jahr absteigend, dann Autor). Bei nicht englischen oder deutschen Titeln steht die deutsche Übersetzung in Klammern; Titel in eckigen Klammern sind die englischen Übersetzungstitel der Datenbank für nicht englischsprachige Originale. Wo weder PMID noch DOI vorliegt, steht die abgerufene Adresse.

• [s01] Achermann APP, Pereira TA, Esteves SC (2026): Male Infertility in the 2025 WHO Infertility Guideline: A Comparative Analysis With AUA/ASRM, EAU, ESHRE, and NICE Recommendations. Andrology. PMID 42615963; DOI 10.1111/andr.70369
• [s02] Byhamre ML, Blankenberg S, Dahlqvist P, Eriksson M, Oskarsson V, Söderberg S, Zeller T, Wennberg P (2026): Associations between snus use and concentrations of CRP, 25(OH)D and testosterone: a population-based study. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. PMID 41916418; DOI 10.1080/00365513.2026.2647283
• [s03] Chami A, Allaoui A, Mekhfi H, Zaid Y (2026): Nicotiana tabacum: From a Beneficial Plant to Harmful Products-A Comprehensive Review of Smokeless Tobacco and Its Adverse Health Effects. TheScientificWorldJournal. PMID 42032931; DOI 10.1155/tswj/3369964
• [s04] Lin M, Feng Y, Zhang Y, He Q, Feng N (2026): The influence of unhealthy lifestyle on semen quality: results from a cross-sectional study and Mendelian randomization analysis. Annals of medicine and surgery (2012). PMID 42254241; DOI 10.1097/MS9.0000000000004982
• [s05] Liu X, Tayyarah R, Liu S (2026): Critical appraisal of animal studies assessing risk of heated tobacco products: a systematic review. Archives of toxicology. PMID 41838060; DOI 10.1007/s00204-026-04332-z
• [s06] Qin L, Peng Y, Wang N, Yan H (2026): Single-cell analysis of adult mouse testes exposed to cigarette smoke. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics. PMID 41240254; DOI 10.1007/s10815-025-03703-2
• [s07] Tiske PK, Özgü-Erdinç AS (2026): Impact of smoking and antioxidant use on in vitro fertilization success rates: A retrospective cohort study. Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine. PMID 42575670; DOI 10.5653/cerm.2025.08781
• [s08] Tuncay Toprak; Cem Akbal; Umut Arslan; İbrahim Halil Baloğlu; Özay Özgür; Bilgin Birsöz (2026): Varikosel derecesi ve sigara kullanımının semen parametreleri üzerindeki sinerjistik etkisi: Retrospektif bir analiz (Synergistischer Effekt von Varikozelenschweregrad und Zigarettenrauchen auf Spermaparameter). Androloji Bülteni 28(1):23-28. DOI 10.24898/tandro.2026.49354
• [s09] Wang QH, Ye JJ, Chen ZY, Zhang CC, Liao XY, Zheng L et al (2026): Current risk factors for male infertility and semen parameters: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Asian journal of andrology. PMID 41527944; DOI 10.4103/aja202552
• [s10] WHO Guideline Development Group for Infertility; Mburu G, Santesso N, Brignardello-Petersen R, Kennedy R, Farquhar C, Boivin J, Pennings G, Giudice LC, Rebar RW et al (2026): Recommendations from the WHO guideline for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infertility†. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). PMID 41312724; DOI 10.1093/humrep/deaf212
• [s11] Yang Y, Liang H, Liu Y, Zhang Q (2026): Research on the safety risk of oral nicotine products and its prospects. Current research in toxicology. PMID 42327541; DOI 10.1016/j.crtox.2026.100305
• [s12] Yao HL, Yang TT, Tian R, Zhao C, Yang F, Liu ZM et al (2026): Modifiable key factors and semen quality in men undergoing preconception evaluation: a cross-sectional study. Asian journal of andrology. PMID 42267466; DOI 10.4103/aja20263
• [s13] Yu Y, Yang L, Peng M, Xu S, Duan M, Wang L et al (2026): 5-hydroxymethylfurfural as an important component of cigarette smoke impairs the blood-testis barrier via mTOR/Atg12-mediated autophagy in Sertoli cells in mice. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. PMID 41643306; DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.119825
• [s14] Zhong Y, Wei X, Yasin Z, Huang Y, He L (2026): Cigarette smoke exposure disrupts the blood-testis barrier and negatively impacts reproductive capacity in mice. Toxicology. PMID 41577289; DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2026.154407
• [s15] 邱亚利 (2026): 电子烟对雄性小鼠精子质量的影响 (Der Einfluss von E-Zigaretten auf die Spermienqualität männlicher Mäuse). 中国性科学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7202933070
• [s16] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2025): 吸烟对≤35岁男性精液质量及宫腔内夫精人工授精妊娠结局的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Samenqualität und Schwangerschaftsergebnis nach intrauteriner Insemination bei Männern bis 35 Jahre). 医药前沿. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7201179769
• [s17] Abo-Zaid MA, Alfattah MA, Elashmawy NF, Hamdi HA, Yatimi BA, Hakami LA, Malhan AA, AlFaifi T, Mashlawi AM, Areshi S, Amin AH, Elazab KM, Ramadan MF, Ismail AH (2025): A comprehensive assessment of smokeless tobacco (Shammah) extract: unraveling the effects on hematological parameters, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and organ health in rats. Journal of molecular histology 56. PMID 40186725; DOI 10.1007/s10735-025-10403-9
• [s18] Afolabi SO, Olaoye SO, Nyamgee A, Njan AA (2025): Comparative effects of alternate tobacco products and traditional tobacco smoking on various organ/systems: A guide to regulators and health policy makers. Toxicology reports. PMID 40988706; DOI 10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.102100
• [s19] Al-Odat I, Al-Fawaeir S (2025): Impact of Tobacco Cigarette Smoking on Semen Quality and Serum Levels of Sex Hormones in Men: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study. Health science reports. PMID 40503348; DOI 10.1002/hsr2.70893
• [s20] Amor H, Ismaeil A, Jankowski PM, Smadi MAA, Zoubi MSA, Juhasz-Böss I, Hammadeh ME (2025): Effects of marijuana and tobacco on male fertility and their relationship to genetic variation of mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase genes. Scientific reports 15. PMID 40038427; DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-91894-0
• [s21] Cui J, Wang C, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Luo S, Ren Z, Qin X, Zhang M, Gao F, Huang H, Shu J, Ding G (2025): Mechanisms and reversibility of nicotine-induced spermatogenesis impairment and DNA methylation changes. Communications biology. PMID 40665023; DOI 10.1038/s42003-025-08493-y
• [s22] Fares KS, Abi Tayeh GH, Whaibeh ER, Jaalouk LY, Matar YM, Mrad MA (2025): The influence of environmental and chemical exposures on fertility in the Eastern Mediterranean region: A narrative review. International journal of reproductive biomedicine 23. PMID 41438401; DOI 10.18502/ijrm.v23i10.20313
• [s23] Firouzabadi AM, Henkel R, Tofighi Niaki M, Fesahat F (2025): Adverse Effects of Nicotine on Human Sperm Nuclear Proteins. The world journal of men's health. PMID 39028130; DOI 10.5534/wjmh.240072
• [s24] Hamadneh J, Al-Zenati AA, Banihani SA (2025): Semen Quality Measures in Hookah and Cigarette Smokers Compared to Nonsmokers. TheScientificWorldJournal. PMID 39995979; DOI 10.1155/tswj/3380445
• [s25] Katz DJ, O'Donnell L, McLachlan RI, Moss TJ, Boothroyd CV, Jayadev V, Catford SR (2025): The first Australian evidence-based guidelines on male infertility. The Medical journal of Australia. PMID 41208521; DOI 10.5694/mja2.70080
• [s26] Kim HK, Choi WY, Lee JI, Kim TJ (2025): Impact of conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette use on sperm quality and IVF/ICSI outcomes. Scientific reports. PMID 40610584; DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-09495-w
• [s27] Li J, Li K, Zhang M, Chen J, Chen M, Dong W, Yu W, Lei L, Huang Y, Yang H, Ren P, Zou Q, Deng L (2025): Male Infertility Management: A Critical Appraisal of Clinical Practice Guidelines With the AGREE II Instrument. American journal of men's health. PMID 41025162; DOI 10.1177/15579883251380203
• [s28] Liu H (2025): 1-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-4-butanal exposure induces testicular toxicity in male mice. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). PMID 40054755; DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.108881
• [s29] Minhas S, Boeri L, Capogrosso P, Cocci A, Corona G, Dinkelman-Smit M, Falcone M, Jensen CF, Gül M, Kalkanli A, Kadioğlu A, Martinez-Salamanca JI, Morgado LA, Russo GI, Serefoğlu EC, Verze P, Salonia A (2025): European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: 2025 Update on Male Infertility. European urology. PMID 40118737; DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.02.026
• [s30] Ragheb A, Abdelbary A, Massoud A, Abd Elkhalek M, Elbatanony A (2025): Evaluating the effect of smoking and its cessation on semen parameters. Reproduction & fertility. PMID 41051027; DOI 10.1530/raf-24-0135
• [s31] Sepidarkish M, Rezazadeh S, Ghaffari Hamedani H, Lohrasbi F, Abdi S, Mohammadi-Pirouz Z, Ghavam F, Maziak W (2025): The waterpipe smoking and human health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 191 observational studies. Systematic reviews. PMID 40165261; DOI 10.1186/s13643-025-02799-y
• [s32] Wang L, Pan M, Dong J, He Z, Wang W, Shu J et al (2025): Investigating cigarette smoke-induced airway inflammation and sperm activity impairment in rats based on cilia-associated proteins. 3 Biotech. PMID 40260407; DOI 10.1007/s13205-025-04302-9
• [s33] Wang S, Zhou J (2025): Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of reproductive dysfunction in male infertility: a meta-analysis. Hormones (Athens, Greece). PMID 40627328; DOI 10.1007/s42000-025-00689-5
• [s34] Yang X, Lan M, Yang J, Xia Y, Han L, Zhang L, Fang Y (2025): Targeting Modifiable Risks: Molecular Mechanisms and Population Burden of Lifestyle Factors on Male Genitourinary Health. International journal of molecular sciences. PMID 41096964; DOI 10.3390/ijms26199698
• [s35] Zehra Gölbaşı; Fatma Nur Duman (2025): Tütün Bağımlılığı ve Fertilite (Tabakabhängigkeit und Fertilität). Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19(2):234-241. DOI 10.21763/tjfmpc.1636085
• [s36] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2024): 精浆中尼古丁和可替宁含量对精液参数的影响 (Der Einfluss von Nikotin- und Cotiningehalt im Samenplasma auf Samenparameter). 现代实用医学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7112053058
• [s37] Aksakalli T, Utlu A, Demirdogen SO, Cinislioglu AE, Karabulut I (2024): Effects of smoking on varicocelectomy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. International urology and nephrology 56. PMID 37812377; DOI 10.1007/s11255-023-03816-6
• [s38] Albeitawi S, Hamadneh J, Alnatsheh M, Soudah O, Marar EA, Ayasrah L, Alawneh M, Husban R, Alshraideh R, Qablan H (2024): Effect of dual tobacco smoking of hookah and cigarettes on semen parameters of infertile men. Tobacco induced diseases. PMID 39105165; DOI 10.18332/tid/191405
• [s39] Aljabali SM, Banihani SA (2024): Effect of Smoking on Seminal Plasma Vitamin B6 in Fertile and Subfertile Men. Journal of nutrition and metabolism 2024. PMID 39258263; DOI 10.1155/2024/8159993
• [s40] Ayşe Feyda NURSAL; Hasan AKKOÇ; Muhamet AFŞİN; Dilek YAVUZ (2024): A Single-Center Study Assessing the Relationship Between Smoking Habits and sperm Parameters in Men with Suspected Infertility. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 29(2):68-73. ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1277477
• [s41] Barbagallo F, Assenza MR, Torrisi F, Buonacquisto A, Pallotti F (2024): The Smoky Impact of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors on Testicular Function. Journal of clinical medicine. PMID 39274310; DOI 10.3390/jcm13175097
• [s42] Belyi L E (2024): The impact of e-cigarettes smoking on the male reproductive system and spermatogenesis. Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999). PMID 39564855
• [s43] Dai P, Ding M, Yu J, Gao Y, Wang M, Ling J et al (2024): The Male Reproductive Toxicity Caused by 2-Naphthylamine Was Related to Testicular Immunity Disorders. Toxics. PMID 38787121; DOI 10.3390/toxics12050342
• [s44] Fan S, Zhang Z, Wang H, Luo L, Xu B (2024): Associations between tobacco inhalation and semen parameters in men with primary and secondary infertility: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in endocrinology. PMID 38808116; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2024.1396793
• [s45] Farag AGA, Badr EA, Kholif AOA, Khalifa MN, Ghanem MMM (2024): Serum and Seminal Plasma Levels of Lead and Arsenic in Cigarette Smokers and Their Relation to the Semen Parameters. Biological trace element research 202. PMID 38180596; DOI 10.1007/s12011-023-04039-7
• [s46] Firouzabadi AM, Imani M, Tofighi Niaki M, Fesahat F (2024): Modulation of <i>NRF2</i> and <i>CYP24A1</i> Pathways by Hookah Smoke: Implications for Male Reproductive Health. American journal of men's health. PMID 39673488; DOI 10.1177/15579883241306893
• [s47] Granata S, Morosini C, Valerii MC, Fagiolino I, Sangiorgi S, Ghini S, Spisni E, Vivarelli F, Fairclough LC, Paolini M, Canistro D (2024): Heat-not-burn technology affects plasma testosterone levels and markers of inflammation, oxidative stress in the testes of rats. Frontiers in toxicology. PMID 39902465; DOI 10.3389/ftox.2024.1515850
• [s48] Kanetkar SR, Mohite S, Kadam RS, Gupta N, Vadhel CR (2024): Effect of Tobacco Use on Semen in Infertile Male. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences. PMID 38595366; DOI 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_635_23
• [s49] Lin M, Feng Y, Zhang Y, He Q, Feng N (2024): By ameliorating redox imbalance, patients of oligoasthenospermia increased sperm acrosin activity after smoking cessation in Chinese. Revista internacional de andrologia. PMID 39748770; DOI 10.22514/j.androl.2024.030
• [s50] Ramazan Asci; Sercan Ergun; Sezgin Gunes; Neslihan Hekim; Oguz Ulusoy (2024): Investigating the relationship of seminal oxidative damage with smoking and occupations in infertile men with normal semen parameters. Annals of Medical Research 31(1):53-57. DOI 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.11.310
• [s51] Rotimi DE, Singh SK (2024): Implications of lifestyle factors on male reproductive health. JBRA assisted reproduction. PMID 38289202; DOI 10.5935/1518-0557.20240007
• [s52] Trapphoff T, Ontrup C, Krug S, Dieterle S (2024): Consumption of hookahs, e-cigarettes, and classic cigarettes and the impact on medically assisted reproduction treatment. Scientific reports. PMID 38671174; DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-60251-y
• [s53] Wang C, Zhang J, Gao F, Zheng M, Fu X, Yang K (2024): Investigating the effects of COVID-19 on sperm in male smokers: A prospective integrated proteomic and metabolomic study. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). PMID 39406274; DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2024.108734
• [s54] Zhang Z, Jiang Z, Cheng J, Price CA, Yang L, Li Q (2024): Nicotine induces senescence in spermatogonia stem cells by disrupting homeostasis between circadian oscillation and rhythmic mitochondrial dynamics via the SIRT6/Bmal1 pathway. Life sciences. PMID 38936603; DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122860
• [s55] 葛蕾, 李航 (2024): 安徽省人类精子库志愿者精液质量与生活方式的关联研究 (Zusammenhang zwischen Samenqualität und Lebensstil bei Freiwilligen der Humanspermienbank der Provinz Anhui). 安徽医科大学学报. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7112567145
• [s56] Komiya A, Kato M, Shibata H, Imamura Y, Sazuka T, Sakamoto S et al (2023): Results of lifestyle modification promotion and reproductive/general health check for male partners of couples seeking conception. Heliyon. PMID 37089364; DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15203
• [s57] Laqqan MM, Al-Ghora SS, Yassin MM (2023): Impact of waterpipe and tobacco cigarette smoking on global DNA methylation and nuclear proteins genes transcription in spermatozoa: a comparative investigation. Inhalation toxicology. PMID 37145555; DOI 10.1080/08958378.2023.2208608
• [s58] Laqqan MM, Yassin MM (2023): Effect of hubble-bubble smoking on global DNA methylation and transcription levels of protamine and histone genes in human spermatozoa. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 58. PMID 36744325; DOI 10.1080/10934529.2023.2174326
• [s59] Osadchuk L, Kleshchev M, Osadchuk A (2023): Effects of cigarette smoking on semen quality, reproductive hormone levels, metabolic profile, zinc and sperm DNA fragmentation in men: results from a population-based study. Frontiers in endocrinology 14. PMID 37920251; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2023.1255304
• [s60] Saygın H, Korgalı E, Koç T, Doğan K (2023): The effect of smoking and electronic cigarettes on rat testicles. Revista internacional de andrologia. PMID 37276739; DOI 10.1016/j.androl.2023.100365
• [s61] Serhan ÇIMEN; Ersoy ÖKSÜZ; Muhammet Serdar BUĞDAY; Murat DURSUN; Muhammed SULUKAYA; Battal Selçuk ÇAKMAK (2023): NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF SMOKING ON SEMEN PARAMETERS AFTER VARICOCELECTOMY. İnönü üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi 11(1):1297-1306. DOI 10.33715/inonusaglik.1198321
• [s62] Tofighi Niaki M, Hasan Sheikhha M, Ali Khalili M, Fesahat F, Nabi A, Izadi M, Ghasemi Esmailabad S, Reza Talebi A (2023): Possible Harmful Effects of Smoking Hookah on Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index and Protamine Genes Expression in Normozoospermic Men. Substance abuse : research and treatment. PMID 36618126; DOI 10.1177/11782218221144547
• [s63] Wang H, Tian Y, Fu Y, Ma S, Xu X, Wang W, Lu F, Li X, Feng P, Han S, Chen H, Hou H, Hu Q, Liu C (2023): Testicular tissue response following a 90-day subchronic exposure to HTP aerosols and cigarette smoke in rats. Toxicology research. PMID 37915495; DOI 10.1093/toxres/tfad085
• [s64] Zhang Z, Cheng J, Yang L, Li X, Hua R, Xu D et al (2023): The role of ferroptosis mediated by Bmal1/Nrf2 in nicotine -induce injury of BTB integrity. Free radical biology & medicine. PMID 36893944; DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.02.024
• [s65] Епанчинцева Е.А., Селятицкая В.Г (2023): Распространенность социальных факторов риска развития мужского бесплодия: курения, употребления алкоголя и наркотических веществ у мужчин из бесплодных пар, влияние «северного типа» употребления алкоголя на показатели эякулята (Häufigkeit sozialer Risikofaktoren der männlichen Infertilität: Rauchen, Alkohol und Drogen bei Männern aus unfruchtbaren Paaren; Einfluss des nördlichen Trinkmusters auf Ejakulatparameter). Сибирский научный медицинский журнал 2023;43(3):95-103. DOI 10.18699/SSMJ20230312
• [s66] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2022): 小鼠骨髓间质干细胞来源的胞外囊泡对尼古丁诱导的小鼠生精细胞损伤的修复作用 (Reparaturwirkung extrazellulärer Vesikel aus mesenchymalen Knochenmarkstammzellen der Maus auf nikotininduzierte Schäden an Keimzellen der Maus). 江苏大学学报（医学版）. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7106358122
• [s67] Amor H, Jankowski PM, Dahadhah FW, Al Zoubi MS, Hammadeh ME (2022): Impact of tobacco smoking in association with H2BFWT, PRM1 and PRM2 genes variants on male infertility. Andrologia 54. PMID 36217675; DOI 10.1111/and.14611
• [s68] Axelsson J, Lindh CH, Giwercman A (2022): Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nicotine, and associations with sperm DNA fragmentation. Andrology. PMID 35234353; DOI 10.1111/andr.13170
• [s69] Bazid HAS, Attia AM, Yousef AM, Fawal AN, Mostafa MI (2022): Evaluating the Serum and Seminal Plasma Levels of Zinc and Cadmium in Smokers and Their Relation to the Semen Parameters. Biological trace element research 200. PMID 33860457; DOI 10.1007/s12011-021-02720-3
• [s70] Epanchintseva EA, Selyatitskaya VG (2022): Analysis of risk factors for the development of infertility in men from infertile couples, depending on age. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 35. PMID 36401856
• [s71] Hernáez Á, Wootton RE, Page CM, Skåra KH, Fraser A, Rogne T, Magnus P, Njølstad PR, Andreassen OA, Burgess S, Lawlor DA, Magnus MC (2022): Smoking and infertility: multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Fertility and sterility. PMID 35562204; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.04.001
• [s72] İSKENDER SİNAN ÖZKAVUKCU; ÖZLEM DOĞAN; EKİN BAYSAL (2022): Sigara İçen Bireylerde Cinsel Perhiz Süresinin Sperm Parametrelerine Etkisi (Einfluss der Karenzzeit auf Spermaparameter bei Rauchern). Projektbericht (TR Dizin, Kennung 220S052). ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1237681
• [s73] Kimblad A, Ollvik G, Lindh CH, Axelsson J (2022): Decreased sperm counts in Swedish users of oral tobacco. Andrology. PMID 35642735; DOI 10.1111/andr.13198
• [s74] Kulaksiz D, Toprak T, Tokat E, Yilmaz M, Ramazanoglu MA, Garayev A, Sulukaya M, Degirmentepe RB, Allahverdiyev E, Gul M, Verit A (2022): Sperm concentration and semen volume increase after smoking cessation in infertile men. International journal of impotence research 34. PMID 35963898; DOI 10.1038/s41443-022-00605-0
• [s75] Laqqan MM, Yassin MM (2022): Cigarette heavy smoking alters DNA methylation patterns and gene transcription levels in humans spermatozoa. Environmental science and pollution research international 29. PMID 34855177; DOI 10.1007/s11356-021-17786-8
• [s76] Liu Y, Chen S, Pang D, Zhou J, Xu X, Yang S et al (2022): Effects of paternal exposure to cigarette smoke on sperm DNA methylation and long-term metabolic syndrome in offspring. Epigenetics & chromatin. PMID 35063005; DOI 10.1186/s13072-022-00437-8
• [s77] Wang H, Liu J, Gao J, Yan W, Rehan VK (2022): Perinatal Exposure to Nicotine Alters Sperm RNA Profiles in Rats. Frontiers in endocrinology. PMID 35600600; DOI 10.3389/fendo.2022.893863
• [s78] Yao Y, Zhang J, Tian P, Li L, Huang X, Nawutayi M et al (2022): Passive smoking induces rat testicular injury via the FAS/FASL pathway. Drug and chemical toxicology. PMID 31476926; DOI 10.1080/01480545.2019.1659807
• [s79] Zhou M, Yao T, Li J, Hui H, Fan W, Guan Y et al (2022): Preliminary prediction of semen quality based on modifiable lifestyle factors by using the XGBoost algorithm. Frontiers in medicine. PMID 36177329; DOI 10.3389/fmed.2022.811890
• [s80] Громенко Д.Д., Надеждина Е.А., Галимова С.Ш., Громенко И.Д., Галимов Ш.Н (2022): Табакокурение как негативный фактор, влияющий на мужское бесплодие (Tabakrauchen als negativer Faktor der männlichen Infertilität). Медицина труда и экология человека. ohne PMID/DOI, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tabakokurenie-kak-negativnyy-faktor-vliyayuschiy-na-muzhskoe-besplodie
• [s81] Лесников А.И., Шмелев А.А., Тришкин А.Г. et al (2022): Курение как экзогенный фактор, влияющий на показатели фертильности мужчин Кузбасса (Rauchen als exogener Faktor mit Einfluss auf Fertilitätsparameter von Männern aus Kuzbass). Медицина в Кузбассе 21(3):61-64. DOI 10.24412/2687-0053-2022-3-61-64
• [s82] 吉田 成一 et al (2022): 加熱式たばこの曝露による雄性マウス生殖系への影響 (Auswirkungen der Exposition gegenüber erhitzten Tabakprodukten auf das männliche Fortpflanzungssystem der Maus). 日本毒性学会学術年会 (Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Toxicology) 49.1: S37-3. DOI 10.14869/toxpt.49.1.0_S37-3
• [s83] Al-Sawalha NA, Pokkunuri ID, Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF, Almomani BN (2021): Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke Exposure during Lactation-Susceptibility of Reproductive Hormones and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Male Progeny Rats. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). PMID 32748221; DOI 10.1007/s43032-020-00282-8
• [s84] Alenzi MJ (2021): Synergetic effect of hookah smoking on varicocele-associated male reproductive impairment in the Saudi community in Al Jouf region, Saudi Arabia. Urology annals. PMID 34421252; DOI 10.4103/ua.ua_68_20
• [s85] Bjurlin MA, Kamecki H, Gordon T, Krajewski W, Matulewicz RS, Małkiewicz B, Demkow T, Sosnowski R (2021): Alternative tobacco products use and its impact on urologic health - will the lesser evil still be evil? A commentary and review of literature. Central European journal of urology. PMID 34336232; DOI 10.5173/ceju.2021.0110
• [s86] Boedt T, Vanhove AC, Vercoe MA, Matthys C, Dancet E, Lie Fong S (2021): Preconception lifestyle advice for people with infertility. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. PMID 33914901; DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd008189.pub3
• [s87] He LJ, Zhao WZ, Zhang C, Li LL (2021): Differentially expressed microRNAs in the testis of male rats exposed to cigarette smoke: Screening and function verification (Differenziell exprimierte microRNAs im Hoden von Ratten nach Zigarettenrauchexposition: Screening und Funktionsprüfung). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 34914251
• [s88] Kurniawan AL, Hsu CY, Chao JC, Lin LY, Paramastri R, Lee HA et al (2021): Interactive Effects of Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors on Testicular Function among Healthy Adult Men: A Cross-Sectional Study in Taiwan. International journal of environmental research and public health. PMID 34063114; DOI 10.3390/ijerph18094925
• [s89] Makino Y, Hiradate Y, Umezu K, Hara K, Tanemura K (2021): Expression and Possible Role of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor ε Subunit (AChRe) in Mouse Sperm. Biology. PMID 33440720; DOI 10.3390/biology10010046
• [s90] Schlegel PN, Sigman M, Collura B, De Jonge CJ, Eisenberg ML, Lamb DJ, Mulhall JP, Niederberger C, Sandlow JI, Sokol RZ, Spandorfer SD, Tanrikut C, Treadwell JR, Oristaglio JT, Zini A (2021): Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men: AUA/ASRM Guideline Part I. The Journal of urology. PMID 33295257; DOI 10.1097/ju.0000000000001521
• [s91] 黎靖宇 (2021): 广西柳州市男性精液质量与生活方式关系研究 (Zusammenhang zwischen Samenqualität und Lebensstil bei Männern in Liuzhou, Guangxi). 大众科技. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7106372621
• [s92] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2020): 精子DNA碎片指数与精液常规参数和生活方式关系及其对夫精人工授精妊娠结局的影响 (Zusammenhang der Spermien-DNA-Fragmentierung mit Routineparametern und Lebensstil und ihr Einfluss auf das Schwangerschaftsergebnis nach Insemination mit Partnersamen). 中华生殖与避孕杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7101408560
• [s93] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2020): 艾烟和香烟烟雾对弱精子症模型大鼠的影响 (Die Wirkung von Moxa-Rauch und Zigarettenrauch auf Ratten im Asthenozoospermie-Modell). 世界中医药. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7101205802
• [s94] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2020): 被动吸烟对大鼠生长发育激素及睾丸组织的影响 (Der Einfluss des Passivrauchens auf Wachstumshormon und Hodengewebe bei Ratten). 吉林医药学院学报. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7100720237
• [s95] Al-Kandari AM, Al-Enezi AN, Ibrahim H, Alkandari O (2020): A population-based study of the epidemiology and the risk factors for male infertility in Kuwait. Urology annals 12. PMID 33776326; DOI 10.4103/ua.ua_50_20
• [s96] Albeitawi S, Hamadneh J, Al-Shatanawi TN, Al Mehaisen L, Al-Zubi M (2020): Effect of hookah (water pipe) smoking on semen parameters. Andrologia. PMID 32609391; DOI 10.1111/and.13723
• [s97] Ali BH, Al-Salam S, Balushi KAA, Za'abi MA, Adham SA, Beegam S, Yuvaraju P, Manoj P, Nemmar A (2020): Ameliorative Effect of Gum Acacia on Hookah Smoke-Induced Testicular Impairment in Mice. Biomolecules 10. PMID 32414135; DOI 10.3390/biom10050762
• [s98] Göksun DEMİREL; Tülay İREZ (2020): Alkol ve sigara kullanımının infertil erkeklerde semen parametreleri üzerine etkisinin araştırılması (Untersuchung der Wirkung von Alkohol- und Tabakkonsum auf Spermaparameter infertiler Männer). Androloji Bülteni 22(3):149-153. DOI 10.24898/tandro.2020.68815
• [s99] Holmboe SA, Priskorn L, Jensen TK, Skakkebaek NE, Andersson AM, Jørgensen N (2020): Use of e-cigarettes associated with lower sperm counts in a cross-sectional study of young men from the general population. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). PMID 32558890; DOI 10.1093/humrep/deaa089
• [s100] Ni G, Zhang X, Afedo SY, Rui R (2020): Evaluation of the protective effects of icariin on nicotine-induced reproductive toxicity in male mouse -a pilot study. Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E. PMID 32552695; DOI 10.1186/s12958-020-00620-0
• [s101] Ou Z, Wen Q, Deng Y, Yu Y, Chen Z, Sun L (2020): Cigarette smoking is associated with high level of ferroptosis in seminal plasma and affects semen quality. Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E. PMID 32460768; DOI 10.1186/s12958-020-00615-x
• [s102] Yoshida S, Ichinose T, Shibamoto T (2020): Effects of Fetal Exposure to Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco on Testicular Function in Male Offspring. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin. PMID 33132313; DOI 10.1248/bpb.b20-00390
• [s103] Григоренко Д.А., Куторова Е.Э (2020): Оценка влияния курения табака на показатели спермограммы у мужчин с патоспермией (Bewertung des Einflusses des Tabakrauchens auf die Spermiogramm-Parameter bei Männern mit Patospermie). Бюллетень медицинских интернет-конференций 10(3):107. ohne PMID/DOI, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-vliyaniya-kureniya-tabaka-na-pokazateli-spermogrammy-u-muzhchin-s-patospermiey
• [s104] 庞昆, 董洋 (2020): 弱精子症的发生情况及其相关危险因素 (Häufigkeit der Asthenozoospermie und zugehörige Risikofaktoren). 广西医学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7103326362
• [s105] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2019): 尼古丁抑制小鼠睾丸间质细胞睾酮生成中的线粒体损伤作用 (Mitochondriale Schädigung bei der Hemmung der Testosteronbildung in Maus-Leydig-Zellen durch Nikotin). 现代预防医学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7001849905
• [s106] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2019): 被动吸烟对雄性大鼠生精功能及子代成活情况影响 (Der Einfluss des Passivrauchens auf die Spermatogenese männlicher Ratten und das Überleben der Nachkommen). 环境与健康杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7102280263
• [s107] Al-Sawalha NA, Almahmmod YM, Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF, Alyacoub WN (2019): Influence of prenatal waterpipe tobacco smoke exposure on reproductive hormones and oxidative stress of adult male offspring rats. Andrologia 51. PMID 31131463; DOI 10.1111/and.13318
• [s108] Ali BH, Al-Salam S, Adham SA, Al Balushi K, Al Za'abi M, Beegam S, Yuvaraju P, Manoj P, Nemmar A (2019): Testicular Toxicity of Water Pipe Smoke Exposure in Mice and the Effect of Treatment with Nootkatone Thereon. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. PMID 31341528; DOI 10.1155/2019/2416935
• [s109] Bao HQ, Sun L, Yang XN, Ding J, Ma SY, Yang L et al (2019): 吸烟对育前男性精浆活性氧含量及精子质量的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf reaktive Sauerstoffspezies im Samenplasma und die Spermienqualität bei Männern vor der Konzeption). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 32212504
• [s110] Bundhun PK, Janoo G, Bhurtu A, Teeluck AR, Soogund MZS, Pursun M, Huang F (2019): Tobacco smoking and semen quality in infertile males: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC public health. PMID 30621647; DOI 10.1186/s12889-018-6319-3
• [s111] Dupont C, Faure C, Daoud F, Gautier B, Czernichow S, Lévy R, ALIFERT collaborative group (2019): Metabolic syndrome and smoking are independent risk factors of male idiopathic infertility. Basic and clinical andrology. PMID 31304019; DOI 10.1186/s12610-019-0090-x
• [s112] Haik MY, Ashour AA, Alahmad YFM, Al-Ishaq FA, Saad MM, Hussein MM, Mubarak RS, Mohamed WA, Moustafa AA (2019): Water-pipe smoking and serum testosterone levels in adult males in Qatar. Tobacco induced diseases. PMID 31582930; DOI 10.18332/tid/99572
• [s113] Shah SS, Shah M, Habib SH, Shah FA, Malik MO (2019): Correlation of plasma kisspeptin with total testosterone levels in smokeless tobacco and smoking tobacco users in a healthy cohort: A cross-sectional study. Andrologia. PMID 31502328; DOI 10.1111/and.13409
• [s114] Tang Q, Pan F, Wu X, Nichols CE, Wang X, Xia Y, London SJ, Wu W (2019): Semen quality and cigarette smoking in a cohort of healthy fertile men. Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.). PMID 31538136; DOI 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000055
• [s115] Toth B, Baston-Büst DM, Behre HM, Bielfeld A, Bohlmann M, Bühling K, Dittrich R, Goeckenjan M, Hancke K, Kliesch S, Köhn FM, Krüssel J, Kuon R, Liebenthron J, Nawroth F, Nordhoff V, Pinggera GM, Rogenhofer N, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Schuppe HC, Schüring A, Seifert-Klauss V, Strowitzki T, Tüttelmann F, Vomstein K, Wildt L, Wischmann T, Wunder D, Zschocke J (2019): Diagnosis and Treatment Before Assisted Reproductive Treatments. Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S2k Level, AWMF Register Number 015-085, February 2019) - Part 2, Hemostaseology, Andrology, Genetics and History of Malignant Disease. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. PMID 31875859; DOI 10.1055/a-1017-3478
• [s116] Zhang W, Li M, Sun F, Xu X, Zhang Z, Liu J et al (2019): Association of Sperm Methylation at LINE-1, Four Candidate Genes, and Nicotine/Alcohol Exposure With the Risk of Infertility. Frontiers in genetics. PMID 31681430; DOI 10.3389/fgene.2019.01001
• [s117] Zhao G, Mo J, Zheng T, Li Y, Wu X, Huang J et al (2019): Puberty exposure to cigarette smoke extract impairs adult spermatogenesis in the mouse. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). PMID 30391721; DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.10.012
• [s118] 杨芳, 杨芳 (2019): 尼古丁对小鼠精子顶体的影响 (Der Einfluss von Nikotin auf das Akrosom der Mäusespermien). 中华生殖与避孕杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7100836171
• [s119] 黄绘, 廖明 (2019): 外源性褪黑素对尼古丁处理雄性大鼠生育能力的影响 (Der Einfluss von exogenem Melatonin auf die Fruchtbarkeit nikotinbehandelter männlicher Ratten). 天津医药. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7002303358
• [s120] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2018): 吸烟对男性不育患者生育能力的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Fruchtbarkeit infertiler Männer). 临床泌尿外科杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/676678515
• [s121] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2018): 孕前检查男性中吸烟因素对精液质量影响的分析 (Analyse des Einflusses des Rauchens auf die Samenqualität bei Männern in der Vorsorgeuntersuchung vor der Schwangerschaft). 中国现代药物应用. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/7000757948
• [s122] Aboulmaouahib S, Madkour A, Kaarouch I, Sefrioui O, Saadani B, Copin H, Benkhalifa M, Louanjli N, Cadi R (2018): Impact of alcohol and cigarette smoking consumption in male fertility potential: Looks at lipid peroxidation, enzymatic antioxidant activities and sperm DNA damage. Andrologia 50. PMID 29164649; DOI 10.1111/and.12926
• [s123] Al Omrani B, Al Eisa N, Javed M, Al Ghedan M, Al Matrafi H, Al Sufyan H (2018): Associations of sperm DNA fragmentation with lifestyle factors and semen parameters of Saudi men and its impact on ICSI outcome. Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 16. PMID 29778100; DOI 10.1186/s12958-018-0369-3
• [s124] Bendayan M, Alter L, Swierkowski-Blanchard N, Caceres-Sanchez L, Selva J, Robin G, Boitrelle F (2018): Toxiques, mode de vie, environnement : quels impacts sur la fertilité masculine ? (Giftstoffe, Lebensstil, Umwelt: Auswirkungen auf die männliche Fruchtbarkeit?). Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie. PMID 29198589; DOI 10.1016/j.gofs.2017.11.003
• [s125] Das S, Langthasa P, Barhoi D, Upadhaya P, Giri S (2018): Effect of nutritional status on arsenic and smokeless tobacco induced genotoxicity, sperm abnormality and oxidative stress in mice in vivo. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis. PMID 29569270; DOI 10.1002/em.22188
• [s126] Lee HJ, Choi NY, Park YS, Lee SW, Bang JS, Lee Y et al (2018): Multigenerational effects of maternal cigarette smoke exposure during pregnancy on sperm counts of F1 and F2 male offspring. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). PMID 29689290; DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.04.011
• [s127] Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2018): Smoking and infertility: a committee opinion. Fertility and sterility. PMID 30196946; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.06.016
• [s128] Rahali D, Jrad-Lamine A, Dallagi Y, Bdiri Y, Ba N, El May M, El Fazaa S, El Golli N (2018): Semen Parameter Alteration, Histological Changes and Role of Oxidative Stress in Adult Rat Epididymis on Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquid. The Chinese journal of physiology. PMID 29526076; DOI 10.4077/cjp.2018.bag521
• [s129] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2017): 尼古丁对雄性生殖系统功能的影响研究进展 (Forschungsfortschritte zum Einfluss von Nikotin auf die Funktion des männlichen Fortpflanzungssystems). 山东医药. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/672449506
• [s130] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2017): 吸烟对雄性大鼠睾丸组织结构及细胞凋亡的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Hodengewebestruktur und Zellapoptose bei männlichen Ratten). 环境与健康杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/673211100
• [s131] Ali BH, Al Balushi KA, Ashique M, Shalaby A, Shalaby A, Al Kindi MA, Adham SA, Karaca T, Beegam S, Yuvaraju P, Nemmar A (2017): Chronic Water-Pipe Smoke Exposure Induces Injurious Effects to Reproductive System in Male Mice. Frontiers in physiology. PMID 28420996; DOI 10.3389/fphys.2017.00158
• [s132] Budin SB, Kho JH, Lee JH, Ramalingam A, Jubaidi FF, Latif ES, Zainalabidin S, Taib IS, Mohamed J (2017): Low-dose Nicotine Exposure Induced the Oxidative Damage of Reproductive Organs and Altered the Sperm Characteristics of Adolescent Male Rats. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS. PMID 29379386; DOI 10.21315/mjms2017.24.6.6
• [s133] Condorelli RA, La Vignera S, Giacone F, Iacoviello L, Mongioì LM, Li Volti G, Barbagallo I, Avola R, Calogero AE (2017): Nicotine Effects and Receptor Expression on Human Spermatozoa: Possible Neuroendocrine Mechanism. Frontiers in physiology. PMID 28400736; DOI 10.3389/fphys.2017.00177
• [s134] He L, You S, Gong H, Zhang J, Wang L, Zhang C et al (2017): Cigarette smoke induces rat testicular injury via mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Molecular reproduction and development. PMID 28700107; DOI 10.1002/mrd.22863
• [s135] Kobayashi N, Miyauchi N, Tatsuta N, Kitamura A, Okae H, Hiura H et al (2017): Factors associated with aberrant imprint methylation and oligozoospermia. Scientific reports. PMID 28186187; DOI 10.1038/srep42336
• [s136] Mahdi Ali Al-khafaji F (2017): Role of antioxidant therapy and cessation of smoking in treatment of infertile men. Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal 11:133-142. DOI 10.28922/qmj.2015.11.20.133-142
• [s137] Nurhan ATİLLA; Hasan KAHRAMAN; Hüseyin ARPAG; Fulsen BOZKUŞ; Seçil ŞİMŞEK; Anıl SAMUR (2017): Maraş otu kullanan ve sigara içenlerde serum telomeraz düzeyleri (Serum-Telomerasespiegel bei Rauchern und Konsumenten des rauchlosen Tabaks Maraş-Pulver). Tüberküloz ve Toraks 65(3):186-192. ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/279109
• [s138] Osadchuk LV, Popova AV, Erkovich AA, Voroshilova NA, Osadchuk AV (2017): Effects of smoking and alcohol consumptionon reproductive and metabolic indicators in young men in western siberia. Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999). PMID 28952695; DOI 10.18565/urology.2017.4.62-67
• [s139] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2016): 吸烟对男性精子DNA及RNA甲基化水平的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf das DNA- und RNA-Methylierungsniveau in Spermien). 武汉大学学报（医学版）. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/667948242
• [s140] Abu-Awwad A, Arafat T, Schmitz OJ (2016): Simultaneous determination of nicotine, cotinine, and nicotine N-oxide in human plasma, semen, and sperm by LC-Orbitrap MS. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. PMID 27422648; DOI 10.1007/s00216-016-9766-7
• [s141] Cui X, Jing X, Wu X, Wang Z, Li Q (2016): 吸烟对男性精液质量、精子DNA完整性及Chk1基因表达的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Samenqualität, Spermien-DNA-Integrität und Chk1-Genexpression bei Männern). Molecular medicine reports. PMID 27221653; DOI 10.3892/mmr.2016.5318
• [s142] Dai J, Xu W, Zhao X, Zhang M, Zhang D, Nie D et al (2016): Protein profile screening: reduced expression of Sord in the mouse epididymis induced by nicotine inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation level in capacitated spermatozoa. Reproduction (Cambridge, England). PMID 26647419; DOI 10.1530/REP-15-0370
• [s143] Das S, Upadhaya P, Giri S (2016): Arsenic and smokeless tobacco induce genotoxicity, sperm abnormality as well as oxidative stress in mice in vivo. Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society. PMID 27350824; DOI 10.1186/s41021-016-0031-2
• [s144] Gu Y, Xu W, Nie D, Zhang D, Dai J, Zhao X et al (2016): Nicotine induces Nme2-mediated apoptosis in mouse testes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. PMID 26972251; DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.03.044
• [s145] Keskin MZ, Budak S, Gubari S, Durmaz K, Yoldas M, Celik O, Aksoy EE, Ilbey YO (2016): Do cigarette and alcohol affect semen analysis? Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 88. PMID 27072177; DOI 10.4081/aiua.2016.1.56
• [s146] Nie D, Zhang D, Dai J, Zhang M, Zhao X, Xu W et al (2016): Nicotine Induced Murine Spermatozoa Apoptosis via Up-Regulation of Deubiquitinated RIP1 by Trim27 Promoter Hypomethylation. Biology of reproduction. PMID 26607717; DOI 10.1095/biolreprod.115.131656
• [s147] Sapra KJ, Barr DB, Maisog JM, Sundaram R, Buck Louis GM (2016): Time-to-Pregnancy Associated With Couples' Use of Tobacco Products. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. PMID 27190399; DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntw132
• [s148] Sharma R, Harlev A, Agarwal A, Esteves SC (2016): Cigarette Smoking and Semen Quality: A New Meta-analysis Examining the Effect of the 2010 World Health Organization Laboratory Methods for the Examination of Human Semen. European urology. PMID 27113031; DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.04.010
• [s149] Zhang M, Zhang QS, Zheng HS, Wang XY, Feng SQ, Tian WJ et al (2016): Clinical, demographic and psychological characteristics of infertile male smokers in Northeast China. The Journal of international medical research. PMID 26647076; DOI 10.1177/0300060515606285
• [s150] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2015): 吸烟对男性精液质量影响的探讨 (Zum Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Samenqualität). 延安大学学报（医学科学版）. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/665148453
• [s151] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2015): 去除尼古丁和焦油的香烟烟雾提取物与尼古丁对大鼠睾丸氧化应激损伤及睾酮影响的比较 (Vergleich der Wirkung von entnikotinisiertem und teerfreiem Zigarettenrauchextrakt und von Nikotin auf oxidative Hodenschäden und Testosteron bei Ratten). 武汉大学学报（医学版）. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/663878729
• [s152] Al-Turki HA (2015): Effect of smoking on reproductive hormones and semen parameters of infertile Saudi Arabians. Urology annals 7. PMID 25657547; DOI 10.4103/0974-7796.148621
• [s153] Ali BH, Adham SA, Al Balushi KA, Shalaby A, Shalaby A, Waly MI, Manoj P, Beegam S, Yuvaraju P, Nemmar A (2015): Reproductive toxicity to male mice of nose only exposure to water- pipe smoke. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology. PMID 25547785; DOI 10.1159/000369672
• [s154] Aprioku JS, Ugwu TC (2015): Comparative Evaluation of the Impact of Subacute Exposure of Smokeless Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke on Rat Testis. International journal of reproductive medicine. PMID 26634225; DOI 10.1155/2015/676245
• [s155] Chen X, Xu W, Miao M, Zhu Z, Dai J, Chen Z et al (2015): Alteration of sperm protein profile induced by cigarette smoking. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica. PMID 26063603; DOI 10.1093/abbs/gmv045
• [s156] Dai J, Zhan C, Xu W, Wang Z, Nie D, Zhao X et al (2015): Nicotine elevates sperm motility and induces Pfn1 promoter hypomethylation in mouse testis. Andrology. PMID 26311342; DOI 10.1111/andr.12072
• [s157] Dai JB, Wang ZX, Qiao ZD (2015): The hazardous effects of tobacco smoking on male fertility. Asian journal of andrology. PMID 25851659; DOI 10.4103/1008-682X.150847
• [s158] Harlev A, Agarwal A, Gunes SO, Shetty A, du Plessis SS (2015): Smoking and Male Infertility: An Evidence-Based Review. The world journal of men's health. PMID 26770934; DOI 10.5534/wjmh.2015.33.3.143
• [s159] Kim H, Kim SK, Yu EJ, Lee JR, Jee BC, Suh CS et al (2015): The prevalence of positive urinary cotinine tests in Korean infertile couples and the effect of smoking on assisted conception outcomes. Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine. PMID 26816872; DOI 10.5653/cerm.2015.42.4.136
• [s160] Kim SK, Jee BC, Kim SH (2015): Histone methylation and acetylation in ejaculated human sperm: effects of swim-up and smoking. Fertility and sterility. PMID 25910569; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.007
• [s161] Kolesnikova LI, Kolesnikov SI, Kurashova NA, Bairova TA (2015): Causes and Factors of Male Infertility. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk. PMID 26846084; DOI 10.15690/vramn.v70.i5.1445
• [s162] Kumar SB, Chawla B, Bisht S, Yadav RK, Dada R (2015): Tobacco Use Increases Oxidative DNA Damage in Sperm - Possible Etiology of Childhood Cancer. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP. PMID 26514476; DOI 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.16.6967
• [s163] Pärn T, Grau Ruiz R, Kunovac Kallak T, Ruiz JR, Davey E, Hreinsson J, Wånggren K, Salumets A, Sjöström M, Stavreus-Evers A, Ortega FB, Altmäe S (2015): Physical activity, fatness, educational level and snuff consumption as determinants of semen quality: findings of the ActiART study. Reproductive biomedicine online. PMID 25999214; DOI 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.03.004
• [s164] Tang YG, Tang LX, Wang QL, Song G, Jiang YJ, Deng SM et al (2015): The reference values for semen parameters of 1213 fertile men in Guangdong Province in China. Asian journal of andrology. PMID 25432502; DOI 10.4103/1008-682X.143251
• [s165] Yu B, Ding Q, Zheng T, Jiang L, Li Q, Sun X et al (2015): Smoking attenuated the association between IκBα rs696 polymorphism and defective spermatogenesis in humans. Andrologia. PMID 25352423; DOI 10.1111/and.12368
• [s166] Алчинбаев М.К., Мухамеджан И.Т., Аубакирова А.Т., Макажанов М.А., Маскутов К.А., Мансурова И.Б (2015): Взаимосвязь уровня тестостерона с табакокурением (Zusammenhang zwischen Testosteronspiegel und Tabakrauchen). West Kazakhstan Medical Journal 2015. ohne PMID/DOI, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vzaimosvyaz-urovnya-testosterona-s-tabakokureniem
• [s167] Андреева М.В., Хаят С.Ш., Сорокина Т.М., Шилейко Л.В., Остроумова Т.В., Курило Л.Ф (2015): Распространенность курения среди мужчин с бесплодием в браке и/или заболеваниями органов половой системы (Rauchprävalenz bei Männern mit Kinderlosigkeit und/oder Erkrankungen der Geschlechtsorgane). Андрология и генитальная хирургия 2015;(1):63-68. DOI 10.17650/2070-9781-2015-1-63-68
• [s168] 左中 (2015): 牛磺酸对尼古丁致大鼠睾丸氧化损伤的保护作用 (Schutzwirkung von Taurin gegen nikotinbedingte oxidative Hodenschäden bei Ratten). 环境与职业医学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/667162834
• [s169] 洪剑英 (2015): 被动吸烟对雄性大鼠精子质量的影响 (Der Einfluss des Passivrauchens auf die Spermienqualität männlicher Ratten). 中国男科学杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/668140255
• [s170] 郑懿 (2015): 基于社区人群的吸烟与男性睾酮水平关系的初步研究 (Vorstudie zum Zusammenhang von Rauchen und Testosteronspiegel bei Männern auf Basis einer Gemeindestichprobe). 环境与健康杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/666648839
• [s171] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2014): 吸烟对男性精液中抗精子抗体及精子形态的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Antispermienantikörper im Samen und die Spermienmorphologie). 中国性科学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/662982438
• [s172] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2014): 吸烟对精子参数、精子形态及精子DNA完整性的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Spermienparameter, Spermienmorphologie und Spermien-DNA-Integrität). 中国优生与遗传杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/49465862
• [s173] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2014): 去除尼古丁和焦油的香烟烟雾提取物对大鼠睾丸间质细胞氧化应激损伤及睾酮的影响 (Die Wirkung von entnikotinisiertem und teerfreiem Zigarettenrauchextrakt auf oxidative Schäden der Leydig-Zellen und Testosteron bei Ratten). 中华实验外科杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/663158430
• [s174] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2014): 香烟烟雾提取物对小鼠精子活力的影响 (Der Einfluss von Zigarettenrauchextrakt auf die Spermienmotilität bei Mäusen). 生殖医学杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/662442717
• [s175] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2014): 被动吸烟对雄性小鼠生殖能力影响的研究 (Der Einfluss des Passivrauchens auf die Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit männlicher Mäuse). 生殖与避孕. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/662818545
• [s176] Cinar O, Dilbaz S, Terzioglu F, Karahalil B, Yücel C, Turk R, Taskin L, Kose SK (2014): Does cigarette smoking really have detrimental effects on outcomes of IVF? European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 174. PMID 24424210; DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.12.026
• [s177] Hamad MF, Shelko N, Kartarius S, Montenarh M, Hammadeh ME (2014): Impact of cigarette smoking on histone (H2B) to protamine ratio in human spermatozoa and its relation to sperm parameters. Andrology 2. PMID 25044670; DOI 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00245.x
• [s178] Kuo TM, Luo SY, Chiang SL, Lee CP, Liu YF, Chang JG et al (2014): Arecoline induces TNF-alpha production and Zonula Occludens-1 redistribution in mouse Sertoli TM4 cells. Journal of biomedical science. PMID 25200553; DOI 10.1186/s12929-014-0093-z
• [s179] Lee HD, Lee HS, Lee JS, Park YS, Seo JT (2014): Do cigarette smoking and obesity affect semen abnormality in idiopathic infertile males? The world journal of men's health. PMID 25237661; DOI 10.5534/wjmh.2014.32.2.105
• [s180] Sunanda P, Panda B, Dash C, Ray PK, Padhy RN, Routray P (2014): Prevalence of abnormal spermatozoa in tobacco chewing sub-fertile males. Journal of human reproductive sciences. PMID 25191028; DOI 10.4103/0974-1208.138873
• [s181] Willis DN, Popovech MA, Gany F, Hoffman C, Blum JL, Zelikoff JT (2014): Toxicity of gutkha, a smokeless tobacco product gone global: is there more to the toxicity than nicotine? International journal of environmental research and public health. PMID 24413704; DOI 10.3390/ijerph110100919
• [s182] Yarosh SL, Kokhtenko EV, Churnosov MI, Ataman AV, Solodilova MA, Polonikov AV (2014): Synergism between the N-acetyltransferase 2 gene and oxidant exposure increases the risk of idiopathic male infertility. Reproductive biomedicine online 29. PMID 24928356; DOI 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.04.008
• [s183] Yu B, Qi Y, Liu D, Gao X, Chen H, Bai C et al (2014): Cigarette smoking is associated with abnormal histone-to-protamine transition in human sperm. Fertility and sterility. PMID 24112532; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.09.001
• [s184] Yüksel B, Kilic S, Lortlar N, Tasdemir N, Sertyel S, Bardakci Y, Aksu T, Batioglu S (2014): Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure during Intrauterine Period, Promotes Caspase Dependent and Independent DNA Fragmentation in Sertoli-Germ Cells. ISRN obstetrics and gynecology 2014. PMID 25045542; DOI 10.1155/2014/170124
• [s185] Almukhtar S, Al-Watar Y, Aljebory K, Ibrahim R (2013): Effect of Smoking on Semen Quality of Infertile Men in Mosul City, Iraq. Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 3:88-92. DOI 10.36321/kjns.vi20133.2505
• [s186] Aydin MS, Senturk GE, Ercan F (2013): Cryopreservation increases DNA fragmentation in spermatozoa of smokers. Acta histochemica 115. PMID 23164243; DOI 10.1016/j.acthis.2012.10.003
• [s187] Ji G, Yan L, Liu W, Qu J, Gu A (2013): OGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism interacts with cigarette smoking to increase oxidative DNA damage in human sperm and the risk of male infertility. Toxicology letters. PMID 23376476; DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.01.017
• [s188] Tang LX, Wang QL, Tang YG, Jiang F, Wang LL, Huang JT (2013): Semen quality of normal fertile men (Samenqualität normal fertiler Männer). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 24386855
• [s189] Yarosh SL, Kokhtenko EV, Starodubova NI, Churnosov MI, Polonikov AV (2013): Smoking status modifies the relation between CYP1A1*2C gene polymorphism and idiopathic male infertility: the importance of gene-environment interaction analysis for genetic studies of the disease. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) 20. PMID 23548414; DOI 10.1177/1933719113483013
• [s190] Yu B, Chen J, Liu D, Zhou H, Xiao W, Xia X et al (2013): Cigarette smoking is associated with human semen quality in synergy with functional NRF2 polymorphisms. Biology of reproduction. PMID 23718983; DOI 10.1095/biolreprod.113.109389
• [s191] Zhang ZH, Zhu HB, Li LL, Yu Y, Zhang HG, Liu RZ (2013): Decline of semen quality and increase of leukocytes with cigarette smoking in infertile men. Iranian journal of reproductive medicine. PMID 24639795
• [s192] Zhou YL, Chen K, Yu BL, Gao XC (2013): 吸烟对男性不育患者精子核蛋白成熟度的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Reifung der Spermienkernproteine bei infertilen Männern). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 24386856
• [s193] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2012): 吸烟对精子DNA完整性和精子参数的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Spermien-DNA-Integrität und Spermienparameter). 临床军医杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/44429456
• [s194] Joo KJ, Kwon YW, Myung SC, Kim TH (2012): The effects of smoking and alcohol intake on sperm quality: light and transmission electron microscopy findings. The Journal of international medical research. PMID 23321190; DOI 10.1177/030006051204000631
• [s195] Li WW, Li N, Wu QY, Xia XY, Cui YX, Huang YF et al (2012): 流式细胞术检测吸烟对精子质膜完整性的影响 (Durchflusszytometrischer Nachweis des Einflusses des Rauchens auf die Integrität der Spermienplasmamembran). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 23405789
• [s196] Willis D, Popovech M, Gany F, Zelikoff J (2012): Toxicology of smokeless tobacco: implications for immune, reproductive, and cardiovascular systems. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews. PMID 22852812; DOI 10.1080/10937404.2012.689553
• [s197] Wu JQ, Li YY, Gao ES, Rong F, Zhou JS, Hovel MF et al (2012): 吸烟对精液质量常规指标影响的研究 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Routineparameter der Samenqualität). Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi. PMID 23336190
• [s198] Yuan J, Yang D, Liang Y, Gao W, Ren Z, Zeng W et al (2012): Alkaloids from areca (betel) nuts and their effects on human sperm motility in vitro. Journal of food science. PMID 22515256; DOI 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02653.x
• [s199] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2011): 吸烟对男性不育患者精子活力和动态参数的影响及相关性研究 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Spermienmotilität und dynamische Parameter bei infertilen Männern und deren Korrelationen). 检验医学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/37651793
• [s200] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2011): 男性职业、吸烟及精液质量与自然流产的相关性 (Zusammenhang von Beruf, Rauchen und Samenqualität der Männer mit Spontanaborten). 中国妇幼保健. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/38665133
• [s201] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2011): 尼古丁对雄性小鼠睾丸中一氧化氮含量的影响 (Der Einfluss von Nikotin auf den Stickstoffmonoxidgehalt im Hoden männlicher Mäuse). 中国临床保健杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/39172736
• [s202] Al-Matubsi HY, Kanaan RA, Hamdan F, Salim M, Oriquat GA, Oriquat GA, Al Hanbali OA (2011): Smoking practices in Jordanian people and their impact on semen quality and hormonal levels among adult men. Central European journal of public health 19. PMID 21526658; DOI 10.21101/cejph.a3629
• [s203] Hakim ÇELİK; Özlem MOÇİN YAZICIOĞLU; Mehmet GENCER; Elif KÖSE (2011): Dumansız tütün “Maraş Otu” kullanımına bağlı artmış oksidatif stres (Erhöhter oxidativer Stress durch den Konsum des rauchlosen Tabaks Maraş-Pulver). Türk Toraks Dergisi 12(3):94-99. ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/124366
• [s204] Li Y, Lin H, Li Y, Cao J (2011): Association between socio-psycho-behavioral factors and male semen quality: systematic review and meta-analyses. Fertility and sterility. PMID 20674912; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.06.031
• [s205] Meltem KURUŞ; AYSUN BAY KARABULUT; Fatih OĞUZ; Yahya Murat UĞRAŞ; Hakan SÖYLEMEZ; Ali BEYTUR (2011): Sigara dumanına maruz kalan sıçanlarda resveratrolün testis dokusundaki antioksidan etkisinin değerlendirilmesi (Bewertung der antioxidativen Wirkung von Resveratrol auf das Hodengewebe bei Ratten unter Zigarettenrauch). Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology 37(3):235-241. ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/129346
• [s206] Liu RZ, Gao JC, Zhang HG, Wang RX, Zhang ZH, Liu XY (2010): Seminal plasma zinc level may be associated with the effect of cigarette smoking on sperm parameters. The Journal of international medical research. PMID 20819428; DOI 10.1177/147323001003800318
• [s207] Niu ZH, Liu JB, Shi TY, Yuan Y, Shi HJ (2010): 吸烟对精子染色质结构完整性影响的探讨 (Zum Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Integrität der Spermien-Chromatinstruktur). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 20626155
• [s208] 胡四琴 (2010): 槟榔碱对人体外精子运动能力的影响 (Der Einfluss von Arecolin auf die Spermienbeweglichkeit des Menschen in vitro). 中国药房. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/33391246
• [s209] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2009): 生活习惯对男性精液质量的影响 (Der Einfluss von Lebensgewohnheiten auf die Samenqualität bei Männern). 中国医师进修杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/32278698
• [s210] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2009): 吸烟对精液质量和月经功能的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Samenqualität und Menstruationsfunktion). 中国生育健康杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/31013943
• [s211] Coelho C, Júlio C, Silva G, Neves A (2009): [Tobacco and male infertility: a retrospective study in infertile couples] (Tabak und männliche Infertilität: eine retrospektive Studie bei Paaren mit unerfülltem Kinderwunsch). Acta medica portuguesa. PMID 20350458
• [s212] Hsu PC, Chang HY, Guo YL, Liu YC, Shih TS (2009): Effect of smoking on blood lead levels in workers and role of reactive oxygen species in lead-induced sperm chromatin DNA damage. Fertility and sterility. PMID 18342860; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.005
• [s213] Kilic S, Lortlar N, Bardakci Y, Ozdemir E, Yuksel B, Ozturk U, Budak G, Dogan M (2009): Caspase-3 and VEGF immunopositivity in seminiferous tubule germ cells in cases of obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia in smokers versus non-smokers. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 26. PMID 19107589; DOI 10.1007/s10815-008-9286-2
• [s214] Zhang C, Liang C, Zhang DM, Bai YF, Wang YQ, Qi YC et al (2009): 吸烟对大鼠生精细胞发育影响的研究 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Entwicklung der Keimzellen der Ratte). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 20218313
• [s215] Zhou NY, Cao J, Cui ZH, Han X, Cai M, Bao HQ et al (2009): 吸烟对重庆主城区成年男性精子凋亡及精液质量的影响 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Spermienapoptose und Samenqualität erwachsener Männer im Stadtzentrum von Chongqing). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 19852266
• [s216] Richthoff J, Elzanaty S, Rylander L, Hagmar L, Giwercman A (2008): Association between tobacco exposure and reproductive parameters in adolescent males. International journal of andrology. PMID 17376217; DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2007.00752.x
• [s217] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2007): 吸烟对男性精液质量、血睾酮水平及精浆左卡尼汀水平影响的研究 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Samenqualität, Serumtestosteron und L-Carnitin im Samenplasma bei Männern). 重庆医科大学学报. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/24502073
• [s218] Ramlau-Hansen CH, Thulstrup AM, Aggerholm AS, Jensen MS, Toft G, Bonde JP (2007): Is smoking a risk factor for decreased semen quality? A cross-sectional analysis. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). PMID 16966350; DOI 10.1093/humrep/del364
• [s219] Reina Bouvet B, Vicenta Paparella C, Nestor Feldman R (2007): [Effect of tobacco consumption on the spermatogenesis in males with idiopathic infertility] (Wirkung des Tabakkonsums auf die Spermatogenese bei Männern mit idiopathischer Infertilität). Archivos espanoles de urologia. PMID 17601302; DOI 10.4321/s0004-06142007000300007
• [s220] Er TK, Tsai EM, Tsai LY, Ko YC, Lee JN (2006): In vitro effects of arecoline on sperm motility and cyclooxygenase-2 expression. The Journal of toxicological sciences. PMID 16538046; DOI 10.2131/jts.31.75
• [s221] Guo H, Zhang HG, Xue BG, Sha YW, Liu Y, Liu RZ (2006): 吸烟、饮酒和桑拿对精子形态的影响 (Der Einfluss von Rauchen, Alkohol und Sauna auf die Spermienmorphologie). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 16597034
• [s222] Ozgur K, Isikoglu M, Seleker M, Donmez L (2005): Semen quality of smoking and non-smoking men in infertile couples in a Turkish population. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 271. PMID 14685893; DOI 10.1007/s00404-003-0572-z
• [s223] Said TM, Ranga G, Agarwal A (2005): Relationship between semen quality and tobacco chewing in men undergoing infertility evaluation. Fertility and sterility. PMID 16169398; DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.052
• [s224] Sepaniak S, Forges T, Monnier-Barbarino P (2005): [Consequences of cigarette smoking on male fertility] (Folgen des Zigarettenrauchens für die männliche Fruchtbarkeit). Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction. PMID 15980778
• [s225] Hüseyin ÖZYURT; Neriman ÇOLAKOĞLU; İsmail ZARARSIZ; Mustafa SARSILMAZ; İlter KUŞ; Hıdır PEKMEZ (2004): Sıçan testisinde sigara maruziyeti ile oluşan histolojik değişiklikler üzerine kafeik asit fenetil ester (CAPE)'in koruyucu etkisi (Schutzwirkung von Kaffeesäure-Phenethylester (CAPE) auf zigarettenrauchinduzierte histologische Veränderungen im Rattenhoden). Selcuk Medical Journal 20(1):1-5. ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/149
• [s226] Sepaniak S, Forges T, Fontaine B, Gerard H, Foliguet B, Guillet-May F, Zaccabri A, Monnier-Barbarino P (2004): [Negative impact of cigarette smoking on male fertility: from spermatozoa to the offspring] (Negative Auswirkung des Zigarettenrauchens auf die männliche Fruchtbarkeit: von den Spermien bis zu den Nachkommen). Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction. PMID 15480277; DOI 10.1016/s0368-2315(04)96545-3
• [s227] Hasan Tayfun ÖZÇAKIR; Sungurtekin Ümit İNCEBOZ; Selman LAÇİN (2003): İnfertil çiftlerde sigaranın erkeğin sperm parametreleri üzerine etkileri (Wirkung des Rauchens auf die Spermaparameter des Mannes in infertilen Paaren). Türk Fertilite Dergisi 11(2):122-126. ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/22400
• [s228] 松宮 清美, 辻村 晃, 宮川 康, 高尾 徹也, 松岡 庸洋 et al (2003): 男性不妊患者の生活様式についてのアンケート調査 : 妊孕性確認男性との比較検討 (Fragebogenuntersuchung zum Lebensstil männlicher Infertilitätspatienten: Vergleich mit Männern bestätigter Fertilität). 日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 (The Japanese Journal of Urology) 94(2): 239. DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol.94.239_1
• [s229] Cem FIÇICIOĞLU; Serap YALTI; Birgül GÜRBÜZ; Gözde ERKANLI; Selçuk ÖZDEN; Belgin DEVRANOĞLU (2002): Sigara içiminin semen kalitesi üzerine etkisi (Der Einfluss des Zigarettenrauchens auf die Samenqualität). Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 33(4):48-52. ohne PMID/DOI, https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/20087
• [s230] Zhang JP, Meng QY, Zhang LJ, Mao YL, Sun ZX (2002): Study of correlation and effect of smoking on semen quality of men (Studie zu Korrelation und Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Samenqualität von Männern). Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology. PMID 12479045
• [s231] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (2001): 吸烟与精子密度 (Rauchen und Spermiendichte). 中华男科学杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/5897476
• [s232] Wang SL, Wang XR, Chia SE, Shen HM, Song L, Xing HX et al (2001): A study on occupational exposure to petrochemicals and smoking on seminal quality. Journal of andrology. PMID 11191090
• [s233] Sofikitis N, Takenaka M, Kanakas N, Papadopoulos H, Yamamoto Y, Drakakis P et al (2000): Effects of cotinine on sperm motility, membrane function, and fertilizing capacity in vitro. Urological research. PMID 11221915; DOI 10.1007/s002400000138
• [s234] Zhang JP, Meng QY, Wang Q, Zhang LJ, Mao YL, Sun ZX (2000): Effect of smoking on semen quality of infertile men in Shandong, China. Asian journal of andrology. PMID 11232793
• [s235] 王瑶, 李新生 (2000): 吸烟对男性精液参数、精子功能及睾酮影响的研究 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf Samenparameter, Spermienfunktion und Testosteron bei Männern). 中国男科学杂志. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/4795784
• [s236] Autorenangabe nicht ausgelesen (1999): 槟榔对小鼠精子的影响研究 (Studie zum Einfluss der Betelnuss auf Mäusespermien). 癌变·畸变·突变. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/3472557
• [s237] Al-Bader A, Omu AE, Dashti H (1999): Chronic cadmium toxicity to sperm of heavy cigarette smokers: immunomodulation by zinc. Archives of andrology 43. PMID 10543576; DOI 10.1080/014850199262643
• [s238] Yamamoto Y, Isoyama E, Sofikitis N, Miyagawa I (1998): Effects of smoking on testicular function and fertilizing potential in rats. Urological research. PMID 9537696; DOI 10.1007/s002400050022
• [s239] 陈颖 (1997): 吸烟对男性不育症精浆超氧化物歧化酶的影响及相关性研究 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf die Superoxiddismutase im Samenplasma bei männlicher Infertilität und Korrelationen). 中国行为医学科学. ohne PMID/DOI, https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/2753330
• [s240] 磯山 栄子, 谷口 幸司, 島本 憲司, 山本 泰久, ソフィキティス ニコラオス, 宮川 征男 (1996): ラット精巣機能に対する受動喫煙の影響 (Der Einfluss des Passivrauchens auf die Hodenfunktion der Ratte). 日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 (The Japanese Journal of Urology) 87(2): 484. DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol.87.484_1
• [s241] Sofikitis N, Miyagawa I, Dimitriadis D, Zavos P, Sikka S, Hellstrom W (1995): Effects of smoking on testicular function, semen quality and sperm fertilizing capacity. The Journal of urology. PMID 7637048
• [s242] 小野 孝司, 山本 泰久, ソフィキティス ニコラオス, 宮川 征男 (1995): Sperm acrosin systemにおける喫煙の影響 (Der Einfluss des Rauchens auf das Spermien-Acrosin-System). 日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 (The Japanese Journal of Urology) 86(3): 559. DOI 10.5980/jpnjurol.86.559_1
• [s243] Vine MF, Margolin BH, Morrison HI, Hulka BS (1994): Cigarette smoking and sperm density: a meta-analysis. Fertility and sterility. PMID 8293842; DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56450-4
• [s244] Banerjee A, Pakrashi A, Chatterjee S, Ghosh S, Dutta SK (1993): Semen characteristics of tobacco users in India. Archives of andrology. PMID 8420503; DOI 10.3109/01485019308988366